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  2. United States Colored Troops (USCT) were Union Army regiments during the American Civil War that primarily comprised African Americans, with soldiers from other ethnic groups also serving in USCT units.

  3. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. Not only did the proclamation establish freedom for the enslaved African Americans living in Confederate states, but it also cemented this freedom by verifying their ability to serve in the United States military.

  4. Sep 10, 2022 · The first Army National color was of blue incorporating the design of an eagle displayed (somewhat similar to that in the coat of arms adopted for the United States) and the name of the regiment. That National color of the Army was carried until 1841 when it became the regimental color.

  5. September 27, 1862. The first United States Colored Troops (USCT) regiment was established on this date and joined the Union Army. All of its captains and lieutenants were of African descent. The regiment was immediately assigned combat duties and captured Donaldsonville, Louisiana, a month later, on October 27, 1862.

  6. Almost immediately after the two acts, Butler, then stationed in New Orleans, raised several regiments of Louisiana Native Guards and renamed them the Corps DAfrique, one of the first official U.S. Army regiments of color.

  7. Civil War | Article. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War... Civil War | Battle Map. United States Colored Troops (USCT) Civil War Sites.

  8. As the USCTs were given the chance to fight and gained more combat experience, White troops began to respect their bravery and valor. In all, approximately 180,000 African-American men served in the United States Colored Troops. They fought in 39 major engagements and 410 lesser actions.

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