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As a researcher, you will be asked to review the literature not only to show your familiarity with it but also to place your own work into context and to ensure your work is seen as credible by your peers.
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You will need to write your review as a narrative account, but you can use your matrix as a framework to help you do so. A literature review will usually follow a simple structure: Introduction: what is the overall topic area and how have you broken your review down into themes?
summarise and analyse previous research and theories; identify areas of controversy and contested claims; highlight any gaps that may exist in research to date. Conducting a literature review. Focusing on different aspects of your literature review can be useful to help plan, develop, refine and write it.
Here are some key steps in conducting a literature review. Define your topic. Do you have central question you want to answer? Narrow down what you want to research - a narrower topic allows you to focus more deeply, rather than skimming the surface; Divide your topic into key themes to make it easier to look up information
- What Is The Purpose of A Literature Review?
- Examples of Literature Reviews
- Step 1 – Search For Relevant Literature
- Step 2 – Evaluate and Select Sources
- Step 3 – Identify Themes, Debates, and Gaps
- Step 4 – Outline Your Literature Review’s Structure
- Step 5 – Write Your Literature Review
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When you write a thesis, dissertation, or research paper, you will likely have to conduct a literature review to situate your research within existing knowledge. The literature review gives you a chance to: 1. Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context 2. Develop a theoretical framework and methodologyfor your research 3....
Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging! A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write. 1. Example literature review #1: “Why Do People Migrate? A Review of the Theoretical Literature” (Theoreticalliterature review about the development of economic migration theo...
Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research problem and questions.
You likely won’t be able to read absolutely everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluatewhich sources are most relevant to your research question. For each publication, ask yourself: 1. What question or problem is the author addressing? 2. What are the key concepts and how are they defined? 3. What are the key...
To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for: 1. Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results):do certain approaches become more or less popular over time? 2. Themes:what questions ...
There are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically).
Like any other academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review.
This article has been adapted into lecture slides that you can use to teach your students about writing a literature review. Scribbr slides are free to use, customize, and distribute for educational purposes. Open Google Slides Download PowerPoint
If you want to know more about the research process, methodology, research bias, or statistics, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
Preparing a literature review involves: Searching for reliable, accurate and up-to-date material on a topic or subject. Reading and summarising the key points from this literature. Synthesising these key ideas, theories and concepts into a summary of what is known. Discussing and evaluating these ideas, theories and concepts.
May 16, 2016 · Writing a literature review requires a range of skills to gather, sort, evaluate and summarise peer-reviewed published data into a relevant and informative unbiased narrative. Digital access to research papers, academic texts, review articles, reference databases and public data sets are all sources of information that are available to enrich ...
