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Nov 9, 2005 · John Locke (1632–1704) is among the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch.
- Political Obligation
1. Political Obligation in Historical Perspective. The...
- Grotius, Hugo
Two examples may serve as illustrations. First, whereas...
- Property and Ownership
The eliminative proposal makes sense to this extent: the...
- Contractarianism
1. Fundamental Elements of Contractarianism. The social...
- Social Contract: Contemporary Approaches To
The political version of this project, is similar, though...
- Legitimacy, Political
Insofar as legitimacy, understood normatively, determines...
- Rights
1. Categories of Rights A right to life, a right to choose;...
- Political Obligation
Jan 1, 2023 · Discover the ideas of John Locke, one of the Founders of modern political philosophy, on natural rights and the social contract. Learn about the influence of Locke's ideas on the American Revolution and the Declaration of Independence, and explore criticisms of his natural rights theory.
Natural rights theory holds that individuals have certain rights–such as the rights to life, liberty, and property–in virtue of their human nature rather than on account of prevailing laws or conventions. The idea of natural rights reaches far back in the history of philosophy and legal thought.
Nov 9, 2005 · Brian Tierney questions whether one needs to prioritize natural law or natural right since both typically function as corollaries. He argues that modern natural rights theories are a development from medieval conceptions of natural law that included permissions to act or not act in certain ways.
This chapter discusses naturalistic theory to express the idea of a human right. Naturalistic views conceive human rights as objects that inherit their main features from the natural rights found in European political and legal thought in the early modern period.
Jul 4, 2000 · In recent decades, some thinkers like novelist- philosopher Ayn Rand and economist Murray Rothbard revived a compelling moral case for liberty based on natural rights. They provided a meaningful moral standard for determining whether laws are just.
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Locke’s doctrine of natural rights appeared at the outset of the French Revolution, in the Declaration of the Rights of Man, but his belief in the separation of powers and the sanctity of private property never took hold there.
