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  1. Sep 6, 2018 · She was now the most famous codebreaker in the world, more famous even than Herbert Yardley, the impresario of the American Black Chamber. And she was more famous than her husband, too — a reversal from the longstanding pattern. Elizebeth Friedman, circa 1940s, with her handwritten cryptanalysis.

  2. Jan 6, 2018 · Elizebeth had to prove that she was a master codebreaker in her own right. She always did. In 1931 she launched her own codebreaking unit within the Coast Guard, becoming the boss of several male...

    • Friedman Begins Career Hunting For Codes in Shakespeare
    • Friedman Identifies A Nazi Spy Ringleader
    • Friedman Ids Spy Fronting as Doll Shop Owner

    Elizebeth Smith was born in Huntington, Indiana in 1892. She began her career in cryptanalysis in 1916, when a wealthy man named Colonel George Fabyan hired her to work at Riverbank Laboratories, which he’d founded a few years before in Illinois. Fabyan was a conspiracy theorist who believed Sir Francis Bacon was the true author of William Shakespe...

    Friedman didn’t choose to work on Nazi spy rings in Latin American, says Amy Butler Greenfield, a historian and author of the forthcoming book The Woman All Spies Fear: Code Breaker Elizebeth Smith Friedman and Her Hidden Life. “She isn’t actually thrilled with that mission,” Greenfield says. “She goes on record later on saying that she doesn’t fee...

    Another World War II spy whose codes Friedman examined was Velvalee Dickinson, a white American woman who owned a doll shop in New York City and sent coded messages for the Japanese government. FBI director J. Edgar Hoover used Dickinson’s arrest and trial to draw attention to his bureau, but didn’t mention that Friedman had reviewed Dickinson’s co...

    • Becky Little
  3. Elizebeth Smith Friedman (August 26, 1892 – October 31, 1980) was an American cryptanalyst and author who deciphered enemy codes in both World Wars and helped to solve international smuggling cases during Prohibition.

  4. Oct 12, 2023 · Known as “America’s first female cryptanalyst,” Elizebeth Smith Friedman was a master codebreaker who played a pivotal role in both world wars, but for many years, no one knew what she had done—not even her own family. Elizebeth didn’t set out to be a codebreaker.

  5. Oct 6, 2017 · Elizebeth cut her teeth as a codebreaker during Prohibition in the unlikely role of interdicting rumrunners. Set the scene for us—and describe how she reacted to becoming a minor celebrity.

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  7. Jan 11, 2021 · Elizebeth S. Friedman was one of the brightest codebreakers of her generation. But her biggest achievement—uncovering a Nazi spy ring—was kept secret her whole life.

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