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Hospitable temperature and mix of chemicals
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- Earth has a very hospitable temperature and mix of chemicals that have made life abundant here. Most notably, Earth is unique in that most of our planet is covered in liquid water, since the temperature allows liquid water to exist for extended periods of time.
science.nasa.gov/earth/facts
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- Water. "First, you'd need some kind of liquid, any place where molecules can go react," Seager told OurAmazingPlanet. In such a soup, the ingredients for life as we know it, such as DNA and proteins, can swim around and interact with each other to carry out the reactions needed for life to happen.
- Energy. Second, life needs energy. Without energy, virtually nothing would happen. The most obvious source of energy is a planet or moon's host star, as is the case on Earth, where sunlight drives photosynthesis in plants.
- Time. Scientists have argued that habitable worlds need stars that can live at least several billion years, long enough for life to evolve, as was the case on Earth.
- Recycling. Other researchers have suggested that plate tectonics is vital for a world to host life — that is, a planet whose shell is broken up into plates that constantly move around.
- Reuben Westmaas
- The moon: The Earth has a slight tilt and teeters like a top as it spins, which can cause drastic shifts in climate over the course of thousands of years.
- Stable rotation: There's no reason to think that a planet without a stable rotation would be completely inhabitable (actually, some people think such "eyeball planets" could be our best bet for aliens), but the regularity and frequency of day and night on this planet go far to prevent extreme temperatures and encourage life.
- A magnetic field: Our planet is blessed with a strong, stable magnetic field, which staves off the cosmic rays and solar flares that would otherwise fry the planet every now and then.
- Dynamic geology: The cloud of gas and dust that eventually coalesced into the Earth contained enough radioactive elements to keep the core of the planet churning merrily for billions of years.
Apr 21, 2020 · 1. We can take deep, cleansing breaths. Known as the Red Planet because of the rust particles in its soil that give it a reddish hue, Mars has always fascinated the human mind. What would it be like to live on this not-so-distant world, many have wondered? One day, astronauts will find out.
- William Steigerwald
- The Milky Way galaxy is suitable for life. In the grand tapestry of the cosmos, the Milky Way stands out as an ideal host for life. Nestled in its sparsely populated outskirts, Earth is shielded from the universe’s more volatile regions.
- The Solar System’s location in the Milky Way galaxy is a safe place. Fortunately for us, we live in the “boring” suburbs of the Milky Way. Our Solar System‘s location in the Milky Way offers a unique shield against cosmic hazards.
- Our Sun is a stable, long-lasting, and metal-rich star. At the heart of Earth’s ability to sustain life is our Sun, a star remarkable for its stability, longevity, and rich metallicity.
- The Earth is just at the right distance from the Sun. Earth’s life-sustaining features owe much to its ideal distance from the Sun, residing in what’s known as the “Habitable Zone” or “Goldilocks Zone”.
Earth – our home planet – is the third planet from the Sun, and the fifth largest planet. It's the only place we know of inhabited by living things.
Jun 24, 2024 · About ten years ago, science writer Ferris Jabr started contemplating Earth as a living planet rather than a planet with life on it.
Oct 11, 2024 · Earth is a terrestrial planet. It is small and rocky. Earth's atmosphere is the right thickness to keep the planet warm so living things like us can be there. It’s the only planet in our solar system we know of that supports life. It is mostly nitrogen, and it has plenty of oxygen for us to breathe.