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A meta-analysis identified the following risk factors for developing long-term effects of COVID-19: Female sex. Poorer pre-pandemic mental health. Poor general health. Asthma. People who are overweight or obese. Other studies identified the following additional risk factors: Smoking or vaping. Previous hospitalization for acute COVID-19.
Jan 19, 2022 · Based on current evidence, risk factors for developing COVID-19 in adults range from demographic factors, such as older age, male sex, and ethnicity, to the presence of underlying diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
- 10.1007/s12016-022-08921-5
- 2023
Aug 28, 2020 · The 28 records included, eleven of which are preprints, indicate that conditions and comorbidities connected to a poor state of health such as high age, obesity, diabetes and hypertension are risk factors for severe and fatal disease courses.
- Dominik Wolff, Sarah Nee, Natalie Sandy Hickey, Michael Marschollek
- 10.1007/s15010-020-01509-1
- 2021
- Infection. 2021; 49(1): 15-28.
- Older age. People of any age, even children, can catch COVID-19. But it most commonly affects middle-aged and older adults. The risk of developing dangerous symptoms increases with age, with those who are age 85 and older at the highest risk of serious symptoms.
- Lung problems, including asthma. COVID-19 targets the lungs, so you're more likely to develop severe symptoms if you already have lung problems, such as
- Heart disease. Many types of heart disease can make you more likely to develop severe COVID-19 symptoms. These include: Cardiomyopathy. Pulmonary hypertension.
- Diabetes and obesity. Type 1 or type 2 diabetes can increase your risk of serious COVID-19 symptoms. Having a higher body mass index that’s considered overweight, obese or severely obese also increases this risk.
Mar 27, 2024 · The results showed that things such as age, sex assigned at birth, height and weight (used to calculate body mass index (BMI)), ethnicity and some medical conditions increased risk relating to coronavirus – these are known as risk factors.
Mar 26, 2020 · Older age, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, hypertension, and cancer were all associated with an increased risk of death. 2 A meta-analysis of eight studies including 46 248 patients with laboratory confirmed covid-19 indicated that those with the most severe disease were more likely to have hypertension (odds ratio...
Jan 7, 2023 · The factors considered in detail include the age and frailty, genetic polymorphisms, biological sex (and pregnancy), co- and superinfections, non-communicable comorbidities, immunological history, microbiota, and lifestyle of the patient; viral genetic variation and infecting dose; socioeconomic factors; and air pollution.
