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- While successful in reducing foreign debt, modernizing his country and fostering greater economic prosperity for the Dominican people, Trujillo and his heinous human rights abuses—including the torture and murder of thousands of civilians—managed to escape rebuke from the international community for decades.
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Sep 26, 2024 · Rafael Trujillo was the dictator of the Dominican Republic from 1930 until his assassination in 1961. Trujillo entered the Dominican army in 1918 and was trained by U.S. Marines during the U.S. occupation (1916–24) of the country.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (/ truːˈhiːjoʊ / troo-HEE-yoh, Spanish: [rafaˈel leˈoniðas tɾuˈxiʝo moˈlina]; 24 October 1891 – 30 May 1961), nicknamed El Jefe (Spanish: [el ˈxefe]), was a Dominican military commander and dictator who ruled the Dominican Republic from August 1930 until his assassination in May 1961. [ 2 ] .
- Rafael Trujillo's Early Years
- Trujillo's Absolute Power
- Parsley Massacre
- Trujillo Era Ends
- Sources
Rafael LeonidasTrujillo Molina was the third of 11 children, born to working-class parents in San Cristobal, Dominican Republic, on October 24, 1891. After receiving an elementary education, he worked as a telegraph operator and a guard on a sugar cane plantation. During the U.S. occupation of the Dominican Republic from 1916 to 1924, Trujillo join...
In 1930, a group of rebels under the leadership of Rafael Estrella Urena planned to overthrow Dominican President Horacio Vasquez for disregarding the constitution by extending his presidential term. General Trujillo, with whom Urena had previously made an arrangement, held his troops back as the revolution unfolded, maintaining his neutrality. Wit...
Despite the fact that he technically ceded the presidency to his brother Hector in 1952 and 1957 and installed Joaquin Balaguer in 1960, Trujillo retained ultimate control over the Dominican Republic for 31 years. The secret police force he established included a widespread network of spies that was used to censor the press and to threaten, expel, ...
Years later, after discovering that the Venezuelan government of President Romulo Betancourt was plotting to undermine his regime, Trujillo retaliated by sending agents to assassinate Betancourt in Caracas with a car bomb in 1960. The bomb exploded, killing two people, but Betancourt survived with injuries. News of the failed assassination attempt ...
80 Years On, Dominicans And Haitians Revisit Painful Memories Of Parsley Massacre. NPR. 'I shot the cruellest dictator in the Americas.' BBC. Oct. 2, 1937: Parsley Massacre. Zinn Education Project. Biography of Rafael Trujillo, "Little Caesar of the Caribbean." ThoughtCo. The United States and the Trujillo Dictatorship, 1933-1940: The High Price of...
General Trujillo proved to be an effective arbiter of the political disorder when he presented himself as a candidate for the presidency in 1930 and assured his election by machine-gun suppression of all opposition. The United States watched Trujillo's seizure of the government with calm
May 27, 2011 · Before his assassination on a dark highway on 30 May 1961, the Dominican dictator, Rafael Trujillo, ruled with an iron fist for almost 30 years. Tim Mansel meets one of the men who shot him.
Visiting the United States, Rafael Trujillo reviews a Marine Corps honor guard. Trujillo’s control of the Dominican Republic lasted for three decades. He alternated between serving as the country’s president and its top military official, but he always controlled the country’s politics.
Aug 2, 2019 · Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (October 24, 1891-May 30, 1961) was a military general who seized power in the Dominican Republic and ruled the island from 1930 to 1961. Known as the "Little Caesar of the Caribbean," he is remembered as one of the most brutal dictators in Latin America's history. Fast Facts: Rafael Trujillo.
