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1. • • The Arabic term islām, literally “surrender,” illuminates the fundamental religious idea of Islam—that the believer (called a Muslim, from the active particle of islām) accepts surrender to the will of Allah (in Arabic, Allāh: God). Allah is viewed as the sole God—creator, sustainer, and restorer of the world.
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     Islam | Religion, Beliefs, Practices, & Facts | Britannica

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   What does the term 'Islam' mean?

   • The term 'Islam' means 'Surrender' or 'Submission'. In essence, a Muslim is one who submits to Allah. The meaning of the word Islam is 'Submission'. The Qu'ran, which is the Muslim book of worship, is approximately four-fifths the size of the New Testament. It has been divided into 114 chapters.

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   Who are the two parts of Islam?

   • Two parts- Shiite and Sunni 1. Founder of Islam religion 2. Main prophet of Islam 3. Led his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622; journey is called Hijrah 4. Did a lot to spread Islam Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Islam religion, Five Pillars of Faith (explained), Shariah and more.

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   What are the pillars of Islam?

   • God of Islam First Pillar of Faith: declaration of faith; people not only believe in one God but submission to Him. God is the center of life. Second Pillar: daily ritual to prayer. People are called to prayer 5 times per day. a series of religious wars launched against Muslims by European Christians.

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   What are the characteristics of Islam?

   • 1. They are forbidden to gamble, eat pork, drink alcohol. 2. Men are dominant 3. Women are "covered" 4. Use jihad to spread Islam 5. Warriors who die in war are assured place in Paradise 6. Two parts- Shiite and Sunni 1. Founder of Islam religion 2. Main prophet of Islam 3. Led his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622; journey is called Hijrah 4.

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   What is the confession of faith in Islam?

   • The confession of faith in Islam, known as the Shahada, is 'There is no god except God. Muhammad is the messenger of God.'. Briefly describe the Muslim practice of daily prayer: 'There are five daily prayers: early morning, noon, midafternoon, sunset, and evening.'

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   Where did Islam originate?

   • Islam originated in the Middle East, Persia, North Africa, and almost all of Spain. The areas of the globe with the greatest concentration of Muslims today include northwestern half of Africa, all of the Middle East, southwestern Asia, South Asia, and Malaysia/Indonesia.

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   History of Islam: Religion, Customs, and daily life Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.

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   The most essential teachings of Islam are known as the Five Pillars of Islam. 1. shahadah - declaration of faith 2. salah - prayer 3. zakah - charity and almsgiving 4. sawm - fasting 5. hajj - pilgrimage