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Sep 1, 2021 · Have you ever read a novel, novella, or short story and realized that the characters within the narrative were reading or watching a story of their own? If so, you have experienced a literary device known as a story within a story.
A play may have a brief play within it, such as in Shakespeare's play Hamlet; a film may show the characters watching a short film; or a novel may contain a short story within the novel. A story within a story can be used in all types of narration including poems, and songs.
- Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. There are several examples of this technique used by Mary Shelley in her novel, Frankenstein. She has given multiple framed stories in this novel.
- Inception by Christopher Nolan. In the film, Inception, Leonardo DiCaprio enters into a dream of Cillian Murphy to embed an idea into his subconscious.
- Titanic by James Cameron. In the movie, Titanic, an elderly woman Rose begins the movie by telling a story of her voyage in the Atlantic Ocean.
- The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. In Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer has used frame narrative, bringing different characters, each of whom tells a story.
- Rhyme and rhyme scheme. When we think of poetry, rhyme is probably the first poetic device that comes to mind. From the tales of Mother Goose to the works of the greats, it’s one of the defining characteristics of poetry.
- Meter. Meter is the basic structure of a line of poetry, whereby stressed and unstressed syllables are used in a predetermined way to create rhythm. In a sense, it’s the heartbeat of a poem.
- Lineation. Also known as layout, lineation is about how words and sentences are physically arranged on the page. While poetry is often best enjoyed when spoken aloud, it can also be a visual medium — and lineation is a large part of that.
- Form. Pulling back for a second, let’s take a wider look at poetry in general and talk about form. Form is the actual structure of a poem and consists of three parts: rhyme scheme, meter, and lineation.
- Haiku. A haiku is a Japanese three-line poem composed of simple, striking language in a 5-7-5 structure of moras, or rhythmic sound units similar to a syllable.
- Tanka. The ultra-brief Japanese tanka is traditionally presented as a single unbroken sentence containing 31 syllables; when translated into English, the number of lines typically takes a three, or five-line form in order to highlight the turn or twist at the last third of the poem.
- Sijo. Sijo is a three-line poem that is believed to have first appeared in fourteenth-century Korea. Sijo poems follow a structure familiar to fans of Japanese haiku and tanka: There are three lines in total, each with about 14–16 syllables, for a total syllable count of 44–46.
- Acrostic. Acrostic poems are a type of poem where the first letter of each line (or each paragraph) forms a hidden word or message. Useful for odes to your beloved or forms of dissent—public resignations by disgruntled officials are a particularly popular place to deploy one—acrostics can be very simple and spare, or take a more understated form in full verse, like the below, written by Lewis Carroll as a Christmas present for the Liddell girls, Lorina, Alice, and Edith, in 1861
Nov 21, 2023 · A frame narrative is a 'story within a story.' Writers set up a narrative frame to tell a story set in another time and place. What is an example of a frame story? Chaucer's "Canterbury...
Jul 10, 2020 · A frame narrative or story within a story is a distinctive literary device that many great writers have used over the years. In a frame narrative, an additional story is inserted within the main story.
