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What are sharps and flats in music?
Feb 26, 2024 · What are the symbols for sharps and flats? Let's get this out of the way first. Here's a flat symbol (♭). It looks like a lowercase b. In fact, you'll often see a lowercase b used to represent a flat sign. And here's a sharp symbol (♯). This one often gets represented as a hashtag, number, or pound sign. No, not this pound sign £. This one: #
- What Is A Sharp Sign?
- What Is A Flat Sign?
- What Is A Natural Sign?
- When White Notes Can Be Sharps Or Flats
A sharpsign in music looks like the hashtag (#) on a computer keyboard. It’s two straight lines down with two slightly sloped horizontal lines across. A black note to the rightof a white note has the same letter name but with sharp added to it. For example, the black note to the right of C is C sharp (C#). This is the case for all of the black note...
Another way to name the black notes is by using flat signs. A flat, is like a lowercase letter B but at a slight angle. A black note to the leftof a white note has the same letter name but with flat added to it. For example, a black note to the left of A is A flat (Ab). Just like with sharps, this is the case for all of the black notes too not just...
The last sign we have is called a naturalsign and can be seen above. A note is ‘natural’ when it is neither a sharp or a flat. For example, we call white notes by their letter names, i.e C or G, but their full name would actually be C natural and G natural. We also use a natural sign when we want to cancel a previous flat or sharp.
It’s not just the black notes that can be sharps or flats. Some of the white notes can be too. If you look at a piano keyboard you’ll notice that there isn’t a black note between the notes B and C and also between E and F. When thinking about sharps, we know that a black note to the right of a white note has the same letter name but with sharp adde...
Students usually memorize that the G major scale has one sharp (F♯), G minor has two flats (B♭, E♭), and so on, without ever learning the logic behind the order of scales and number of accidentals.
Feb 24, 2024 · What are minor scales and how do we form them? In this post, we cover the three types of minor scales: natural, harmonic and melodic and their formulas.
Sharps (#) raise the note by a semitone, whilst flats (b) lower the note by a semitone. Normally this will move a note from a black to a white note (or vice versa). However, in some cases you will notice that if a movement of a semitone is between 2 white notes (e.g. E-F and B-C).
A sharp is a hash mark symbol () you'll find in a key signature or as an accidental next to a note. They're used to raise a specified note by one half step and are always written on the line or space of the note they alter. In this example the F note has a sharp next to it making it an F.
The typical major and minor scales each have a note name A through G in the scale. It only changes starting position depending on what key (aka. key signature) you begin with. As an extreme example, the C# major scale starts with C#, and continues with D#, E#, F#, G#, A#, and B#.
