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- What Are Piano Scales?
- Level 1: Major Scales
- Level 2: Minor Scales
- Level 3: Chromatic Scale
- Level 4: Pentatonic Scale
- Level 5: Blues Scales
- Level 6: Modes
- Level 7: Jazz Scales
According to Wikipedia, “a scale is any set of musical notes ordered by fundamental frequency or pitch.” Here’s a simpler definition that I like: “A series of notes arranged in an order according to specific rules.” The fundamental scales every piano player should know are the major and minor scales. Pianists who want to play rock, blues, pop, and ...
Major scales sound “happy” and you may recognize them as the do-re-mi scale. These are the first scales you should learn. All major scales follow the same formula of whole and half steps: W-W-H-W-W-W-H.Half-steps are when two keys on the piano are right next to each other, while whole steps have a key in between. Here are some examples of whole and...
There are three types of minor scales: natural minor, harmonic minor, and melodic minor. Every minor key has a relative major key and relative keys share the same key signature (number of sharps and flats). To find the relative major key of a minor key, count up three half-steps. Here’s a summary:
The chromatic scale is a fun scale to learn because it’s easy to play fast and can sound very impressive. All we’re doing is playing all twelve tones in an octave. Here’s a chromatic scale starting and ending on C with fingering: The chromatic scale can sound crunchy though, so use it sparingly!
Main Lesson: The Mighty Pentatonic Scale The pentatonic scaleis a useful tool for improvisation because it’s rarely dissonant. It’s also a very interesting scale because, unlike the major and minor scales, it’s present in virtually every musical culture on earth. People seem to recognize this scale on a primal level. There is a major pentatonic sca...
Main Lesson: Master the Blues Scale on Piano The blues scale is another versatile tool to have in your improvising arsenal. Its instantly recognizable sound comes from the “blue” notes, which have been lowered by a half-step. Try sneaking a blues riff into a rock song or improvise with it in a 12-bar blues.
Main Lesson: Play Like A Jazz Pianist (An Introduction To Modes) By now, you should be comfortable with major scales. Did you know that there are seven ways to play one major scale? We can do this by starting and ending on each of the seven degrees of the major scale. These are called modes. For example, playing the C major scale starting and endin...
In the jazz world, there is a bounty of additional scaleswith unique sounds that musicians use to improvise. Here are a few explained in brief.
In the melodic minor, both the 6th and 7th scale degrees are sharped (♯) if you’re going up the scale, but on the way down, the scale reverts back to the natural minor form. The interval pattern of the ascending melodic minor scale is: W-H-W-W-W-W-H, and for the descending melodic minor scale: W-H-W-W-H-W-W, which is identical to the ...
Piano scales teach you a number of things. They get your fingers moving. Feeling the keys, understanding the landscape of the piano and ultimately giving you a foundation of technique and familiarity that will follow you into all aspects of piano. Not only that but ‘most’ melody is built around scales.
The black notes are known as sharps and flats and are shown by a “ #” sign or a “ b” sign placed before the note. Look at the keyboard below – you will see that there are 12 notes separating the 2 “C’s” (7 white and 5 black) – these 12 notes are called the chromatic scale.
Mar 4, 2023 · A good starting point for new pianists is learning the C major scale. Notice how the piano is organized in groups of 2 black notes and 3 black notes together. You want to start the C major scale on middle C, though you can play it starting on any C note on the keyboard.
Jun 12, 2023 · This guide will cover all aspects of piano scales in detail so that you can gain a better understanding of this fundamental musical concept. We’ll look at different types of piano scales, explain what chords are and how they relate to scales, provide tips on practicing scales effectively, and more.
