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Monte Cassino (today usually spelled Montecassino) is a rocky hill about 130 kilometres (80 mi) southeast of Rome, in the Latin Valley, Italy, 2 kilometres (1 + 1 ⁄ 4 mi) west of Cassino and at an elevation of 520 m (1,710 ft).
- Brief History of Monte Cassino
- The First Monastery of Monte Cassino Abbey
- The Benedictine Rule at Monte Cassino Abbey
- The Lombards Sack Monte Cassino Abbey
- Second Monastery
- Saracens Attack in 884 CE
- The Golden Years of The Abbey
- Monte Cassino Abbey in Modern History
- Post WWII Rebuilding
- Other Facts About Monte Cassino Abbey
Monte Cassino sits in the Roman town of Casinum. Prior to that, the hill was occupied by the Volsci people who were defeated by the Romans in 312 BCE (Before Christ Era). During the Roman era, a temple was built in honor the god Apollo. However, that all changed when Christianity became the official religion of Rome. Beginning around the fifth cent...
Unbeknownst to many people, the first monastery of Monte Cassino Abbey was built from the remains of the temple of Apollo, the Roman god of light and poetry. When Benedict of Nursia got to the area in the 6thcentury, the first thing he did was to destroy every remnant of Apollo’s temple and altar. The area still had traces of pagan worship; hence, ...
Benedict remained at Monte Cassino after establishing the monastery. He wrote extensive works and instructions that spelled how monks should live peaceful and piously in a communal setting that was headed by an abbot. His 516 CE book, the Rule of Saint Benedict, contained all those precepts and commandments. Benedict’s precepts for how the monks sh...
Owing to solid foundation laid down by Benedict of Nursia, the Monte Cassino Abbey quickly became a model throughout Europe. However, the half a century after it was established, the Lombards sacked the Abbey around 580 CE. This unfortunate event happened during the abbacy of Bonitus. Following the sack, the monks at the abbey took refuge in Rome. ...
In 718 CE, the abbey was rebuilt by an Italian monk Abbot Petronax (670-746), who would later come to be known as “The Second Founder of Monte Cassino”. Petronax (later Saint Petronax) worked very hard to repopulate the abbey in order to restore it to its original glory. With support from Pope Gregory II and the Lombard Duke Romuald II of Benevento...
The attack from the Saracens, a group of tribes of Arab Muslims, came in 884. The abbey was sacked and destroyed beyond recognition. The sack also resulted in the death of Abbot Bertharius.
Monte Cassino Abbey witnessed tremendous growth starting around the 11thcentury. Much of that growth was due to Abbot Desiderius (later Pope Victor III). The abbey also encouraged its monks to acquire new medical tools in order to be able to better handle the health issues of their patients in Monte Cassino. The abbey gathered so many books by auth...
During World War II, Monte Cassino Abbey was severely brought to ruin. Wrongly believing that Nazi forces were using the Abbey as an observation post, American-led bombers turned the Abbey into a pile of rubble on February 15, 1944. The bombing by the Allied Forces resulted in the deaths of 230 Italian civilians that were taking refuge in the histo...
After curtains closed in on WWII, Monte Cassino Abbey was rebuilt with support from the Italian government. On October 24, 1964, Pope Paul VI reconsecrated the rebuilt abbey.
Monte Cassino Abbey is located on a rocky hill, which is around 130 kilometres (81 miles) southeast of Rome, Italy.The Abbey, which was established in 529, is generally regarded as the first house of the Benedictine Order.The Rule of Saint Benedictwas written in the Abbey – for the community of Monte Cassino.In the 11thcentury, the Abbey underwent immense reconstruction work, with artisans and architects coming from all over Europe and Constantinople to work on the project. After receiving the best of...Monte Cassino Abbey, the first monastery of the Benedictine order, located to the south of Rome at the top of Mount Cassino, just west of the town of Cassino. The abbey was founded by St. Benedict of Nursia in 529.
Monte Cassino (sometimes called Montecassino) is a 6th century historic abbey with a rich and multifaceted history that spans over 1,500 years. Founded in 529 AD by St. Benedict of Nursia, it is renowned as the birthplace of the Benedictine Order, which played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity and learning throughout medieval Europe.
MONTE CASSINO, ARCHABBEY OF The cradle of the Benedictine Order, hence of Western monasticism in general, founded by St. benedict of Nursia c. 529 within the wall-enclosed citadel of ancient Casinum.
Feb 27, 2018 · The Abbey of Monte Cassino is charming in its timeless beauty and a marvelous place to engage in prayer and meditation. It is also, because of its history, a monument to the horror of war and, at once, to the resilience of man.
Jun 4, 2019 · How to visit and what to see at Montecassino Abbey, a famous Benedictine abbey in southern Italy, and site of a decisive WWII battle.
