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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A high male voice is classified as which of the following?, Which musical term tells the performerto play loudly, then immediately play quietly?, The state song of Texas is ___________. and more.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A property of sound/element of music, which describes how different instruments or voices sound unique from each other, is called:, In music, as in literature or art, the characteristic way a work is presented, which often indicates the creator's personal method of expression, is ...
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following terms is used to describe the new musical system of structuring melodies and harmonies that became prevalent during the Baroque era?, What is the correct description of the relationship between all major keys?, A bass-line pattern that announces arrival in a ...
Learn key words in music for KS2 with this BBC Bitesize music guide.
- The Staff
- Clefs
- The Grand Staff
- Measures
- Notes
- Notes Written on The Staff
- Ledger Lines
- Note Durations
- Dotted Notes
- Rests
The staff is the basis of written music. It is what the notes are presented on. It consists of 5 lines with four spaces between them. A simple, unadorned staff is shown below.
This is the treble staff. The treble clef (the large fancy symbol to the far left) shows the musician that the staff is treble. Since it curls around the G line, it is also called a G clef. The treble staff begins with the first line as E. Each successive space and line is the next letter in the musical alphabet. The staff ends with the last line a...
When the bass and treble clef are combined and connected by a brace (left) and lines, they become the grand staff. This greatly increases the range of pitches that can be noted, and is often used in piano music, due to the piano's wide range.
The vertical lines on the staff mark the measures. Measures are used to divide and organize music. The time signaturedetermines how many beats can be in a measure. The thick double bars mark the beginning and ends of a piece of music. Measures are sometimes marked with numbers to make navigating a piece easier. The first measure would be measure on...
Different pitches are named by letters. The musical alphabet is, in ascending order by pitch, A, B, C, D, E, F and G. After G, the cycle repeats going back to A. Each line and space on the staff represents a different pitch. The lower on the staff, the lower the pitch of the note. Notes are represented by little ovals on the staff. Depending on the...
Notes are centered on the lines or in the spaces between the lines. Stems on notes above the middle line trail down from the left of the note. Stems on notes below the middle line stick up on the right of the note. Stems on notes on the line usually go down except when adjacent notes have flags that go up. Note stems are usually one octave (eight s...
Ledger lines extend above and below the staff, allowing for higher or lower notes to be shown than would otherwise fit on the staff. These lines follow the same musical alphabet pattern as the staff does. Think of them as just extra lines and spaces on the end of the staff. The stems of notes on ledger lines extend either up or down towards the mid...
All notes have length. However, the number of beats they get depends on the time signature, so only relative note durations will be discussed here. This graphic shows a heirarchy of note values. At the top is a whole note (1). A half note is half the duration of a whole note, so a whole note is as long as two half notes (2). Likewise, a half note i...
A dot beside a note increases its duration by half its original value. For example, half notes, in 4/4 time, are worth 2 beats. When a dot is placed next to the half note, the duration is increased by one (one being half of the original duration of two) and the resulting duration is three beats. The curved line in the picture above is a tie. Ties c...
Rests are simply places where the musician does not play. Rests have equivalent values to corresponding notes of duration. Thus, there is a whole rest, half rest, quarter rest, etc., just like normal notes. Rests are always located in the same vertical position.
Male alto: A male singer with a vocal range that is typically associated with female altos, often using falsetto to reach the higher notes. Measure: A segment of time defined by a given number of beats, separated by bar lines in musical notation. Melisma: The singing of a single syllable while moving through several different pitches.
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A man playing the violin. It is possible to play the violin holding it in a variety of ways. Most players hold the lower bout of the instrument between the left shoulder and the jaw, often assisted by a semi-permanently attached chinrest and detachable shoulder rest.
