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  1. Aug 26, 2019 · Key transcription factors are associated with the holometabolous life stages: Krüppel-homolog 1 (Kr-h1) in the larva, broad in the pupa and E93 in the adult. Kr-h1 mediates JH action and is found whenever JH acts, while the other two genes direct the formation of their corresponding stages.

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      2. Evolution of the larval form (a) Developmental...

  2. Dec 2, 2019 · Metamorphosis in insects, though, seems more mysterious as their external exoskeleton hides the gradual changes occurring inside, and one only sees the results when the old outer cuticle is abruptly shed, such as when the butterfly emerges from its chrysalis.

    • James W. Truman
    • 2019
  3. Aug 10, 2012 · Holometaboly, or complete metamorphosis, refers to insects such as beetles, flies, butterflies, moths and bees, which hatch as wormlike larvae that eventually enter a quiescent pupal stage before...

    • Ferris Jabr
  4. Jul 26, 2019 · Larvae grow and molt, usually multiple times. Some insect orders have unique names for their larval forms: butterfly and moth larvae are caterpillars; fly larvae are maggots, and beetle larvae are grubs. When the larva molts for the final time, it transforms into a pupa.

  5. Oct 8, 2024 · Metamorphic patterns are well-known in crabs, lobsters, and other crustaceans and also in snails, clams, and other mollusks. The larval form of the urochordate (e.g., the tunicate, or sea squirt) is tadpole-like and free swimming; the adult is sessile and somewhat degenerate.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Dec 2, 2019 · The larval form, then, arises from the arrest of ancestral patterns of tissue growth and patterning. The structures that are organized prior to the arrest are adapted to the larval form, while the remainder of the primordium is carried forward to contribute to the adult system (Figure 2 A).

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  8. Oct 4, 2017 · A butterfly larva first emerges from its egg as a caterpillar, chewing its way out of its protective shell. It keeps munching large quantities of leaves, growing and shedding its skin as it outgrows it.

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