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The four main holy sites of Buddhism refer to places associated with the most important events in the life of The Buddha: 1) Lumbini (southern Nepal), the place where The Buddha was born as Siddharta Gautma; 2) Bodh Gaya (160 miles from Varanasi, India) is where tradition says Buddha attainted spiritual enlightenment; 3) Sarnath (14 kilometers ...
The most important places in Buddhism are located in the Indo-Gangetic Plain of southern Nepal and northern India. This is the area where Gautama Buddha was born, lived, and taught, and the main sites connected to his life are now important places of pilgrimage for both Buddhists and Hindus.
- Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the sacred city of Anuradhapura has been visited by the faithful and the curious since the 3rd century B.C.
- Haeinsa, South Korea. Known as one of the “Three Jewels of Korea,” this elaborate temple — Temple of Reflection on a Smooth Sea — is one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in all of South Korea.
- Bodh Gaya, India. The Buddha instructed his disciples to make pilgrimages to four sites: his birthplace, the spot where he attained enlightenment, the place where he died, and the spot where he preached his first sermon.
- Borobudur, Indonesia. Considered by many to be the most famous of all the Buddhist temples, Borobudur sits on the island of Java just 25 miles from Yogyakarta.
Oct 17, 2024 · Throughout early Buddhist history there were at least four major pilgrimage centres—the place of the Buddha’s birth at Lumbini, the place of his enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, the Deer Park in Varanasi (Benares), where he supposedly preached his first sermon, and the village of Kushinara, which was recognized as the place of his parinibbana ...
The exact spot where Buddha was born is marked here in Lumbini and the site has understandably become one of the world’s most important holy sites. Join the millions of pilgrims who have made the journey over two thousand years and feel the power of the spirituality for yourself.
Since 1953, Bodh Gaya has been developed as an international place of pilgrimage. Buddhists from Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, Tibet, Bhutan and Japan have established monasteries and temples within easy walking distance of the Mahabodhi compound.
The birthplace of the Gautama Buddha, Lumbini, is the Mecca of every Buddhist, being one of the four holy places of Buddhism. It is said in the Parinibbana Sutta that Buddha himself identified four places of future pilgrimage: the sites of his birth, enlightenment, first discourse, and death.
