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Sep 23, 2024 · During World War I, the city was occupied briefly by the Germans in their offensive of September 1914, and after evacuating it they held the surrounding heights, from which they subjected the city to intermittent bombardment during the next four years.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 16, 2023 · The history of Reims, France, dates back to prehistoric times when the area was settled by ancient tribes. Archeological evidence suggests that the region around Reims was inhabited as early as the Paleolithic era, with evidence of tools and artifacts dating back tens of thousands of years.
Founded by the Gauls, Reims became a major city in the Roman Empire. [5] Reims later played a prominent ceremonial role in French monarchical history as the traditional site of the coronation of the kings of France.
Jun 24, 2011 · Reims was the target of a German military attack three times over the past 150 years: in 1870-71, as well as in World War I and World War II. In Germany, when people mention conflict and...
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Reims, France. Prior to the 20th century. 3rd century CE. Roman Catholic diocese of Reims established. [1] Porte de Mars built. 356 – Battle of Durocortorum. 496 – Clovis I baptized in Reims. [2] 1139 – "Communal charter" granted by Louis VII of France. [3]
From antiquity to the present days, Reims offers a variety of historical sites: Gallo-Roman, medieval monuments but also museums of the 1st and 2nd World Wars.
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The historical and political significance of Reims Cathedral, especially its association with French identity both as a quintessential French Gothic building and as the coronation cathedral, was held hostage during World War I when German bombardment caused serious, often irreparable damage.
