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- Both latitude and longitude are measured in degrees (°), which may be broken down into smaller units called minutes (′) and seconds (″).
www.britannica.com/science/latitude
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Both latitude and longitude are measured in degrees (°), which may be broken down into smaller units called minutes (′) and seconds (″). (Or they may be expressed in decimal degrees; negative values of decimal degrees represent latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere and longitudes in the Western Hemisphere.)
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The globe shows the lines of latitude and the degrees of north and south. The line labelled 0° longitude is called the Prime Meridian or the Greenwich Meridian and runs through London.
Ah, there he is! Latitude is 32 degrees south, and longitude is 115 degrees east. See if you can find out what your latitude and longitude are by using a globe. Go on! It’s easy!
Apr 27, 2024 · One degree of longitude corresponds to a specific distance on Earth’s surface, but unlike latitude, the exact distance varies depending on where it is measured. At the equator, where the Earth is widest, one degree of longitude is approximately 69.172 miles (111.321 kilometers).
The line which runs through Greenwich in London is called the Greenwich Meridian or Prime Meridian. The Prime Meridian is 0° longitude. The Earth is then divided into 180° east and 180° west.
Jun 18, 2022 · The degrees of longitude are 111 kilometers (60 miles) apart at the equator. At 38 degrees of latitude (North or South), one degree of longitude is about 88 kilometers (54.6 miles or 288,200 feet), one minute is 1463 meters (just under 1 mile or 4800 feet), and one second is 24 meters (80 feet).
A geographic coordinate system (GCS) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude. [ 1 ] It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others.
