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- Schemes refer to the structured arrangements of words and phrases that create a specific effect in writing and speech, often emphasizing the emotional or persuasive impact of the language.
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- Examples and Observations
- Functions of Schemes
- Tropes and Schemes in The Garden of Eloquence
Tom McArthur: Schemes include such devices as alliteration and assonance (that purposefully arrange sounds, as in The Leith police dismisseth us) and antithesis, chiasmus, climax, and anticlimax (that arrange words for effect, as in the cross-over phrasing One for all and all for one). Wolfgang G. Müller: There is a theory dating back to classical ...
Chris Holcomb and M. Jimmie Killingsworth: In addition to structuring reality, the schemeshelp writers organize and orchestrate their relationships with readers. As vehicles for social interaction, they can: 1. Signal the level of formality (high, middle, low) as well [as] local shifts across these levels; 2. Control the emotional intensity of pros...
Grant M. Boswell: [Henry] Peacham [in The Garden of Eloquence, 1577] divides his treatment of figurative language into tropes and schemes, the difference being that 'in the Trope there is a chaunge of signifycation, but not in the Scheme' (sig. E1v). Tropes are further divided into tropes of words and sentences, and schemes are also divided into gr...
- Richard Nordquist
Mar 7, 2017 · Scheme: An artful deviation from the ordinary arrangement of words. A scheme is a creative alteration in the usual order of words. Examples. “I work like a slave” [trope: simile] “I don’t know if I’m working my job or my job, me” [schemes: antimetabole, ellipsis, personification] Kinds of Tropes.
In this lesson, you’ll learn the difference between a trope —a rhetorical tactic that changes (or turns) the meaning of words—and a scheme —a rhetorical tactic that plays with the way words, phrases, and clauses appear in patterns in your writing. Tropes mess with the way you think about a word.
Nov 1, 2023 · Overall, schemes and tropes serve as tools for writers to enhance their writing style, communicate effectively, and engage readers on a deeper level. They provide a means to express ideas creatively, evoke emotions, and add depth to the writing.
What are some ways tropes and schemes can work together to create particular stylistic effects in a literary work of nonfiction? How do tropes and schemes help a writer establish a rapport with their audience? What are some of the most prevalent tropes in Common Sense, and how do they reflect Paine’s purpose for writing?
Onomatopoeia is an example of a scheme that deals with sounds. Words like “boom” and “howl” are schemes in which the sound of a word emulates the sound of the thing that the word describes. Oxymoron is a trope that consists of a self-contradictory combination of words, such as “friendly fight” or “falsely true.”
