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A 2004 law review article by James T. Worthen, Chief Justice of the Twelfth Court of Appeals (Tyler), provides a good overview of the development of Texas’s intermediate courts of appeals, including insights into the decision-making process for several changes to the state’s appellate court structure.
Today, as depicted in Table 5, Texas has seven types of trial courts—district courts, statutory county courts (called county courts at law), statutory probate courts, constitutional county courts, justice of the peace courts, small claims courts, and municipal courts. 150 The subject-matter jurisdiction of almost every type of trial court overlaps in at least one way with the subject-matter ...
Justice of the Peace Court. The lowest court in this bifurcated appellate system is the Justice of the Peace Court or JP court. A Texas JP court handles criminal misdemeanors “punishable by fine only” and civil matters where the “amount in controversy is $10,000 or less.”. The Texas legislature has also extended the reach and influence ...
A 10-county region in the Houston metropolitan area (Harris, Fort Bend, Montgomery, Brazoria, Galveston, Chambers, Waller, Grimes, Washington, and Colorado Counties) constitutes the geographic base for both the 1st and 14th Courts of Appeals. The boundaries of the 5th and 6th Courts of Appeals overlap in Hunt County, and the boundaries of the ...
Sec. 73.011. APPLICATION FOR RELOCATION ELECTION. (a) The county judge of a county shall order an election on the question of the relocation of the county seat of the county if an application for the relocation election is made by at least 100 resident freeholders and qualified voters of the county. However: (2) if the county has 150 or fewer ...
County Courts at Law. County Courts at Law, also called Statutory County Courts, are a type of trial court presided over by an elected judge, which hear both civil and criminal cases. As a trial court, a County Court at Law can hear witnesses, receive testimony, and render a verdict. These courts are one of several kinds of county-level trial ...
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Dec 27, 2023 · At the Texas county level, there are two types of county courts for civil matters, Constitutional County Courts and County Courts at Law. Constitutional County Courts hear cases with amounts in controversy between $200 and $5,000. Similar to the Justice Courts, judges are not required to be attorneys. They can, however, issue injunctions. They ...
