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- While there is some debate over the number of elements of hip-hop, there are four elements that are considered to be its pillars: deejaying, or “turntabling”; rapping, also known as “MCing” (emceeing) or “rhyming”; painting, also known as “graf” or “writing”; and break dancing, or “B-boying,” which encompasses hip-hop dance, style, and attitude, along with the sort of virile body language that philosopher described as “postural semantics.”
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Oct 23, 2024 · Rap, musical style in which rhythmic and/or rhyming speech is chanted (’rapped’) to musical accompaniment. This backing music, which can include digital sampling, is also called hip-hop, the name used to refer to a broader cultural movement that includes rap, deejaying, graffiti painting, and break dancing.
- Funk
Funk, rhythm-driven musical genre popular in the 1970s and...
- Break Dancing
Break dancing, also called breaking or B-boying, form of...
- Rap Metal
Rap metal preceded nu metal, and its earliest examples...
- Gangsta Rap
Gangsta rap is a form of hip-hop music that became the...
- Funk
Jun 28, 2024 · It is now the definitive pop genre of our time and the most significant African-American art form since jazz. Questlove, author of Hip-Hop Is History, is the co-founder of veteran Philadelphia...
- Ludovic Hunter-Tilney
- Old School
- Boom-Bap
- Jazz Rap
- Trap
- Mumble Rap
- Rap Rock
- Country Trap
- Gangsta Rap
- Crunk
- Drill
Let’s kick it off at the most obvious place to start—old school hip-hop. Old school for me encompasses most hip-hop from the late 70s and mid to late 80s. And yes—there are notable subgenres within the old school canon, but I’ll cover and discuss those a little later. But in general, old school hip-hop is characterized by early uses of samples, tur...
Boom-bap gets its name from its distinctive drum production style. The mid-90s old-school hip-hop genre made heavy use of strong kicks and snare, sometimes putting those drum sounds ahead of the hi-hats and other parts of a beat arrangement. Boom-bap is truly a samples-oriented style of beat making. Many producers from this time period would sample...
Jazz rap has close ties to the boom-bap era of hip-hop. That’s because so many of the samples boom-bap producers used came from jazz and soul vinyls. Jazz rap in the early 2000s pushed the limits of sampling techniques and combined complex rhyme schemes with off-kilter drum production. To me, the two figureheads of jazz-rap are the late J Dilla and...
If there’s one genre of hip-hop you hear about most these days it’s trap. Right now mainstream hip-hop—and really mainstream music in general from country to pop—is all about that trap beat. Trap has many, many subgenres that we’ll unpack later, but in general, the genre originated in Atlanta and was pioneered by producers like Metro Boomin and Zay...
Mumble rap is somewhat of a derogatory term for some artists. But, in many ways, it’s a fair description of a certain rap style that’s popular right now. The genre is an offshoot from trap that plays with triplet-heavy rhyming used by many trap artists. Mumble rappers will often rhyme very quickly in triplets while using unintelligible and sometime...
Rap Rock combines the high voltage energy of rock music with the attitude and style of hip-hop. The genre is rooted in late 90s acts like the Beastie Boys and Run DMC but grew to mainstream prominence with 2000s artists like Linkin Park. Rap Rock often uses influences from punk and hardcore but leaves space for rap verses by incorporating hip-hop f...
Country trap is a relatively new genre with obvious connections to Atlanta trap and good ol’ Nashville pop-country. The mega-hit that defined the genre is definitely Lil Nas X with Old Town Road, but outings from Nelly with Florida Georgia Line laid the groundwork for the genre. Today’s modern country sound really does take a lot of cues from trap ...
Gangsta rap is a subgenre of late 90s and early 2000s boom-bap. To me, the sub-genre is particularly defined by its lyrical content that graphically describes the grittier side of life on the streets as a gang member. But also, gangsta rap production often made heavy use of strings and orchestral samples from classical and jazz music. The combinati...
Crunk is an absolutely incredible subgenre of rap that popped up in Florida and parts of the southwestern states over the 2000s. It’s a really interesting genre of rap to me because it really sounds unique and different from most other kinds of rap. You know when you’re listening to a crunk rap song. Crunk is definitely a precursor to the modern tr...
Drill is another trap-inspired rap style that made it into the mainstream towards the late 2010s. The Chicago-based producers who created it like Young Chop and Chief Keef took inspiration from Atlanta-style trap but leaned heavily into speedy trap hi-hat production, brooding synth pads and crunchy horn samples. It’s similar to gangsta rap’s reacti...
Apr 11, 2024 · Rap music is one of the most popular music genres in the world. Although it officially began in the early 1970s, the concept of Rap music has been around since prehistoric times, performed by West Africa’s griots – musicians, storytellers, or oral historians who preserve historical narratives, oral traditions, and genealogies.
- Rapping. Rapping, the defining vocal style of hip-hop music, is an art form that combines elements of poetry, storytelling, and rhythmic speech. Our list of the top 20 greatest rappers of all time by TikTok influencer Ted the Toy Collector showcases this masterfully.
- Beats and Rhythm. The beats and rhythm of hip-hop music are its sonic backbone, providing the framework upon which all other elements are built. This characteristic of hip-hop is what gives the genre its distinctive sound and feel.
- Sampling. This is where expanding the characteristics of Hip Hop from 4 to 8 becomes apparent. Beats, rhythm, sampling, and DJing are traditionally lumped together, selling each element short, as each has not only existed on its own but also excelled.
- DJing. DJ Q-Bert performing at the DMC World Finals in 2012, was one of the most dynamic Hip Hop scratch DJs in the 1990s and 2000s. DJing in Hip Hop is an art form that involves the skillful manipulation of turntables to create new music.
Dec 5, 2023 · Central to hip-hop culture are its four original elements: DJing, MCing (or rapping), graffiti art, and breaking (which is also known as breakdancing, b-boying and b-girling). DJing laid the...
Hip hop or hip-hop, formerly as disco rap, [7] [8] is a genre of popular music that originated in the early 1970s from the African American community. Hip-hop music originated as an anti-drug and anti-violence genre [ 9 ] consisting of stylized rhythmic music (usually built around drum beats ) that often accompanies rapping , a rhythmic ...
