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  1. There are three layers that make up the Earth’s structure. The three layers, starting from the outside, are: the crust – the rocky outer layer. the mantle – the semi-solid middle layer. the ...

  2. Aug 1, 2023 · The Earth, like an onion, consists of several concentric layers, each with its own unique set of properties and characteristics. The four primary layers are the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core.

    • Crust
    • Upper Mantle
    • Lower Mantle
    • Outer CORE
    • Inner CORE

    Temperature: 475 K (∼200°C) at the surface to1300 K (∼1000°C) Thickness: 25 miles (32 km) for continental crust and 3-5 miles (8 km) for oceanic crust Density: ∼ 2830 kg/m3 at the continental crust and ∼ 3000 kg/m3 at the oceanic crust It is the outermost and thinnest layer of our planet and is least dense among all other layers. Based on its thick...

    Temperature: 1200 K (∼ 932°C) at the upper boundary with the crust to 1900 K (∼1652 °C) at the boundary with the lower mantle Thickness:255 miles (410 km) Density: ∼ 3400 kg/m3 It is the largest and thickest layer of earth. The upper mantle, along with the crust, makes up the lithosphere of earth, which is physically distinct from the layers lying ...

    Temperature: 1900 K (∼ 1600°C) in the outer regions which can reach up to 4300 K (∼4000°C) at the bottom Thickness: 1,400 miles (2,250 km) Density: ∼ 4400 kg/m3 It is found below the upper mantle from a depth of about 400 miles (650 km) down to 1,800 miles (2,900 km) and is thus incredibly large and takes up most of the earth’s volume. Being so dee...

    Temperature: 4,300 K (4,030°C) in the outer regions to 6,000 K (5,730°C) closest to the inner core Thickness:1,355 miles (2,180 km) Density: 9,900 – 12,200 kg/m3 Found below the mantle and having a composition similar to the inner core with 80% iron, along with nickel and some other lighter elements. The outer core has a very high density and thus ...

    Temperature: 5,700 K (∼5,500°C) Thickness:760 miles (∼1,220 km) Density: 12,600 – 13,000 kg/m3 It is the center, and the hottest part of the earth. Similar to the outer core, the inner core is composed primarily of iron and nickel and has the highest density among all other layers. The inner core is made mostly metals such as gold, platinum, pallad...

  3. Feb 11, 2017 · According to modern estimates, the surface area of the Earth is approximately 510 million square km (5.1 x 10 8 km 2) or 196,900,000 square miles. Determining this was not only a matter...

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  5. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov › planetary › factsheetEarth Fact Sheet - NSSDCA

    Terrestrial Atmosphere. Surface pressure: 1014 mb. Surface density: 1.217 kg/m 3. Scale height: 8.5 km. Total mass of atmosphere: 5.1 x 10 18 kg. Total mass of hydrosphere: 1.4 x 10 21 kg. Average temperature: 288 K (15 C) Diurnal temperature range: 283 K to 293 K (10 to 20 C) Wind speeds: 0 to 100 m/s.

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