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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EarthEarth - Wikipedia

    Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. This is enabled by Earth being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all of Earth's water is contained in its global ocean, covering 70.8% of Earth's crust.

    • Namesake. The name Earth is at least 1,000 years old. All of the planets, except for Earth, were named after Greek and Roman gods and goddesses. However, the name Earth is a Germanic word, which simply means “the ground.”
    • Potential for Life. Earth has a very hospitable temperature and mix of chemicals that have made life abundant here. Most notably, Earth is unique in that most of our planet is covered in liquid water, since the temperature allows liquid water to exist for extended periods of time.
    • Size and Distance. With an equatorial diameter of 7926 miles (12,760 kilometers), Earth is the biggest of the terrestrial planets and the fifth largest planet in our solar system.
    • Orbit and Rotation. As Earth orbits the Sun, it completes one rotation every 23.9 hours. It takes 365.25 days to complete one trip around the Sun. That extra quarter of a day presents a challenge to our calendar system, which counts one year as 365 days.
  2. May 20, 2024 · Total land area, measured in square kilometres (km²). Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones.

  3. From space, the Earth looks like a sphere or a ball. About two thirds of the surface is covered with water, and the rest is covered with land. A globe is a model of the Earth and shows what it ...

  4. Dec 6, 2019 · The surface area of Earth is about 197 million square miles / 510 million square kilometers. Around 71% of the surface is covered by water and 29% by land. The water is 3% fresh and 97% salted.

  5. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov › planetary › factsheetEarth Fact Sheet - NSSDCA

    Terrestrial Atmosphere. Surface pressure: 1014 mb. Surface density: 1.217 kg/m 3. Scale height: 8.5 km. Total mass of atmosphere: 5.1 x 10 18 kg. Total mass of hydrosphere: 1.4 x 10 21 kg. Average temperature: 288 K (15 C) Diurnal temperature range: 283 K to 293 K (10 to 20 C) Wind speeds: 0 to 100 m/s.

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