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1. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesThe State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement ...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   May 31, 2022 · The state-trait model of cheerfulness postulates that high cheerfulness, low seriousness, and low bad mood would contribute to exhilaration or the tendency to laugh and respond positively to humor (Hofmann, Carretero-Dios, & Carrell, 2018; Ruch et al., 1996).

2. link.springer.com › referenceworkentry › 10Cheerfulness - SpringerLink

   link.springer.com › referenceworkentry › 10

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   Cheerfulness denotes an individual’s actual (as a mood state) or habitual (as a trait or temperament) disposition for amusement and laughter including seeing the bright side of life and taking adversity less seriously.

   • Author: Willibald Ruch

   • Email: w.ruch@psychologie.uzh.ch

3. ppc.sas.upenn.edu › resources › questionnairesState-Trait-Cheerfulness Inventory | Positive Psychology Center

   ppc.sas.upenn.edu › resources › questionnaires

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   The State-Trait-Cheerfulness-Inventory (STCI) is a self-report instrument measuring the three concepts of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood as both states (STCI-S) and traits (STCI-T).

4. www.frontiersin.org › journals › psychologyAssessing the Temperamental Basis of the Sense of Humor ...

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   Nov 26, 2018 · The three relevant states and traits are: state and trait cheerfulness, state and trait seriousness and state and trait bad mood. While cheerfulness lowers the threshold for amusement, the latter two dimensions heighten the threshold for amusement (Ruch et al., 1996).

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5. psycnet.apa.org › record › 1997/03705/005To be in good or bad humor: Construction of the state form of ...

   psycnet.apa.org › record › 1997/03705/005

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   Outlines the relevance of the states of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood for researching the emotion of exhilaration, and describes the development and construction of the state part of the State-Trait-Cheerfulness-Inventory.

6. www.researchgate.net › publication › 360975650_TheThe State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement ...

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 360975650_The

   May 31, 2022 · The State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness assesses the temperamental basis of the sense of humor with the traits and respective states of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood.

7. People also ask

   What is the State-Trait Model of cheerfulness?

   • The state-trait model of cheerfulness postulates that high cheerfulness, low seriousness, and low bad mood would contribute to exhilaration or the tendency to laugh and respond positively to humor ( Hofmann, Carretero-Dios, & Carrell, 2018; Ruch et al., 1996 ).

   The State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement Invariance

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9632552/

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   What is state cheerfulness?

   • The STCI-S assesses state cheerfulness as a current mood state, but also forms exist to describe predominant mood states of the last week, last month, or last year. All versions use a 4-point answer format (strongly disagree to strongly agree).

   Cheerfulness | SpringerLink

   link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_311

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   What is the State Trait Cheerfulness Inventory?

   • The standard version of the State Trait Cheerfulness Inventory—Trait Version ( Hofmann et al., 2018; Ruch et al., 1996) is comprised of 60 items providing scores on three factors relating to the theoretically-derived temperamental basis of sense of humor (i.e., cheerfulness, seriousness, bad mood).

   The State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement Invariance

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9632552/

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   Is state cheerfulness stable?

   • Furthermore, trait cheerfulness is relatively stable for short time intervals (retest-reliability of .84 for a period of 1 month); the transient nature of states is underscored by the low coefficient (.33) obtained for state cheerfulness. The STCI-S is sensitive to changes in the environment (Ruch & Zweyer, 2001).

   Cheerfulness | SpringerLink

   link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_311

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   Is cheerfulness a socially desirable trait?

   • This is notable as trait cheerfulness is a socially desirable trait. Every person is in a cheerful state now and then; however, experiments demonstrate that high the trait cheerful differ from the low trait cheerful with respect to frequency, threshold, intensity, and duration of state cheerfulness (Ruch & Köhler, 2007).

   Cheerfulness | SpringerLink

   link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_311

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   What is the State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory (STCI)?

   • The State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory (STCI) assesses latent traits and states of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood to represent the temperamental basis of humor.

   (PDF) The State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement

   www.researchgate.net/publication/360975650_The_state-trait_model_of_cheerfulness_Tests_of_measurement_invariance_and_latent_mean_differences_in_European_and_Chinese_Canadian_students

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8. www.tandfonline.com › doi › fullThe State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory State Version–Short ...

   www.tandfonline.com › doi › full

   Sep 17, 2021 · The State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory–State Version (STCI-S) measures three states of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood as the temperamental basis of humor. The present study investigates (1) the development and psychometric validation of a newly developed short version and (2) test-criterion validity with state measures and language use.