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1. • • The State-Trait-Cheerfulness-Inventory (STCI) is a self-report instrument measuring the three concepts of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood as both states (STCI-S) and traits (STCI-T).
     ppc.sas.upenn.edu/resources/questionnaires-researchers/state-trait-cheerfulness-inventory

     State-Trait-Cheerfulness Inventory | Positive Psychology Center

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   What is the State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory (STCI)?

   • The State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory (STCI) assesses latent traits and states of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood to represent the temperamental basis of humor.

   (PDF) The State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement

   www.researchgate.net/publication/360975650_The_state-trait_model_of_cheerfulness_Tests_of_measurement_invariance_and_latent_mean_differences_in_European_and_Chinese_Canadian_students

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   What is the State Trait Cheerfulness Inventory?

   • The standard version of the State Trait Cheerfulness Inventory—Trait Version ( Hofmann et al., 2018; Ruch et al., 1996) is comprised of 60 items providing scores on three factors relating to the theoretically-derived temperamental basis of sense of humor (i.e., cheerfulness, seriousness, bad mood).

   The State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement Invariance

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9632552/

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   What is the State-Trait Model of cheerfulness?

   • The state-trait model of cheerfulness postulates that high cheerfulness, low seriousness, and low bad mood would contribute to exhilaration or the tendency to laugh and respond positively to humor ( Hofmann, Carretero-Dios, & Carrell, 2018; Ruch et al., 1996 ).

   The State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement Invariance

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9632552/

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   What is a latent state of cheerfulness?

   • Each factor has subcategories representative of the global latent states for cheerfulness (i.e., cheerful mood and hilarity), seriousness (i.e., earnest, pensiveness, soberness), and bad mood (i.e., sadness/melancholy, ill-humor).

   The State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement Invariance

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9632552/

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   Does a STCI measure cheerfulness and seriousness?

   • The results demonstrated that the measurement structures of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood were largely equivalent across European White participants born in Canada and first generation Chinese Canadian participants born in China. Metric invariance was found for both the state and trait versions of the STCI.

   The State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement Invariance

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9632552/

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   What is cheerfulness training?

   • Figure 4. f12 Ilona Papousek and Günter Schulter Training always aims at achieving long-lasting, durable effects. Therefore, training cheerfulness does not stand for putting people into high spirits for a short time, but for inducing a long-term, permanent upward shift of well-being in everyday life.

   (PDF) Psychological Well-being | Andreea Simona Ursu - Academia.edu

   www.academia.edu/18971695/Psychological_Well_being

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3. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesThe State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement ...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   May 31, 2022 · The State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory (STCI) assesses latent traits and states of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood to represent the temperamental basis of humor.

4. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesMeasurement of the state-trait cheerfulness model

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   Nov 27, 2018 · The State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness assesses the temperamental basis of the sense of humor with the traits and respective states of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood.

   • Author: Jennifer Hofmann, Hugo Carretero-Dios, Amy Carrell

   • Publish Year: 2018

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6. www.researchgate.net › publication › 360975650_TheThe State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness: Tests of Measurement ...

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 360975650_The

   May 31, 2022 · The State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory (STCI) assesses latent traits and states of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood to represent the temperamental basis of humor.

7. hub.salford.ac.uk › psytech › state-traitState Trait Cheerfulness Inventory (STCI). - Salford PsyTech ...

   hub.salford.ac.uk › psytech › state-trait

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   The state trait cheerfulness inventory can be either a 18, 30 or 60 item questionnaire regarding feelings and state of mind. Items are scored on a 1-4 scale, with the total scale score calculated as a sum within the different subsections e.g. trait-cheerfulness (CH).

8. www.tandfonline.com › doi › fullThe State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory State Version–Short ...

   www.tandfonline.com › doi › full

   Sep 17, 2021 · The State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory–State Version (STCI-S) measures three states of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood as the temperamental basis of humor. The present study investigates (1) the development and psychometric validation of a newly developed short version and (2) test-criterion validity with state measures and language use.

9. www.psychologie.uzh.ch › dam › jcr:00000000-38b5-2ddThis manuscript was published as: Ruch, W., Köhler, G. & van ...

   www.psychologie.uzh.ch › dam › jcr:00000000-38b5-2dd

   Aim of the State-Trait-Cheerfulness-Inventory (STCI) is to provide a reliable, valid, and economic assessment of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood both as (actual) states and (habitual) traits.