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- Self-verification theory was developed by Willian Swann in 1981. Self-verification theory posits that individuals seek to confirm their positive or negative self-concepts. People are motivated to maintain consistency between how they view themselves and how others view them, even if these views are unfavorable.
www.simplypsychology.org/self-verification-theory.html
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What is reification in psychology?
Is self-verification a self-enhancement striving?
What is experiential reification?
Why is reification important?
What does reification mean?
What is self-verification theory?
Meaning and Explanation: Reification occurs when abstract concepts, such as feelings, thoughts, or relationships, are treated as if they have a material existence. It involves transforming intangible concepts into concrete entities, often through language or cognitive processes.
May 27, 2020 · Each experiential mode is rooted in historically contingent yet objective social conditions (“objective reification”) and, thus, has a degree of validity – hence the power of reification, in comparison to legitimation, in social reproduction.
- Ryan Gunderson
- 2021
- How Are Self-Views formed?
- How Do People Seek Self-Verifying Partners and Environments?
- Self-Verification Theory and Self-Enhancement
- Do We See Self-Confirming Evidence Where There Is None?
- How Do People Bring Others to See Them as They See themselves?
- Are There Any Contrasting Theories to Self-Verification Theory?
- References
Swann proposed that people form their self-views by observing how others treat them. Through this, people become more aware of these views as they acquire more and more evidence to support them. Once these self-views are firmly held, they can enable people to make predictions about their world and thus guide their behavior. It affirms that people a...
People tend to prefer self-verifying evaluations and interactions with their partners. When favorable impressions are given by someone, those with positive self-views prefer them. Those with negative self-views prefer people who give them unfavorable impressions. This can provide an explanation for why it is common for people with low self-esteemto...
Self-enhancement is one of social psychology’s earliest theories. It suggests that humans have a vital and universal need to view themselves positively. Among people with positive self-views, the desire for self-verification can work hand in hand with the desire for self-enhancement. For instance, those who view themselves as likable will find that...
There is research that suggests that people’s self-views may channel others’ perceptions of their experiences to make their views seem more self-verifying than they actually are.
Self-verification theory suggests that people may begin to shape others’ evaluations of themselves before they even begin interacting with them. People can bring others to see them as they see themselves through their actions, identity cues, and body language.
Self-affirmation theory
An alternative theory that shares some overlap with self-verification is self-affirmation theory. According to the theory, when a specific attribute is challenged, individuals do not need to feel motivated to deny criticism. Rather, they reinforce a positive image of themselves through other means, often by highlighting their values. Self-verification and self-affirmation theories share similarities in that they assume that individuals like to maintain a positive identity of themselves. Howev...
SCENT model
The Self-Concept Enhancing Tactician (SCENT) model was proposed by Sedikides and Strube (1997). This model claims that people seek information about themselves to promote a positive self-concept. To enable this, they will often seek biased information about themselves. A way in which this can be promoted is by comparing themselves to those who they would consider ‘inferior’ to them. Another way to induce this bias is to attribute their success to their own disposition. An individual who wants...
Brooks, M. L., Swann Jr, W. B., & Mehta, P. H. (2011). Reasserting the self: Blocking self-verifying behavior triggers compensatory self-verification. Self and Identity, 10(1), 77-84. Brophy, J. E. (1983). Research on the self-fulfilling prophecy and teacher expectations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 631-661. Chen, S., Chen, K. Y., & Shaw...
Oct 21, 2024 · It is a representational practice which functions to establish the self-evident reality of the concept in question, treating it as if it has the ontological status of a specific physical thing in an objective material world.
Intelligence is not a "thing" and treating it like a single quality is an example of reification. What is reification? Sometimes a concept becomes popular and reification occurs before scientists can investigate it.
Mar 1, 2017 · Reification is the assumption that mental illnesses exist independent of the observer’s conceptualization. The present debate usually addresses naturalistic reification, i.e., the definition of mental illness as an empirically detectable neurobiological dysfunction.
For the 70% of individuals with globally positive self-views (e.g., Diener & Diener, 1995), self-verification may look like self-enhancement strivings (Brown, 1986) in that it will compel people to seek and prefer positive feedback about the self.
