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- It is a representational practice which functions to establish the self-evident reality of the concept in question, treating it as if it has the ontological status of a specific physical thing in an objective material world.
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Oct 21, 2024 · It is a representational practice which functions to establish the self-evident reality of the concept in question, treating it as if it has the ontological status of a specific physical thing in an objective material world.
- Commodity Fetishism
Freudo-Marxian theorists like Slavoj *Žižek have combined...
- Commodity Fetishism
Meaning and Explanation: Reification occurs when abstract concepts, such as feelings, thoughts, or relationships, are treated as if they have a material existence. It involves transforming intangible concepts into concrete entities, often through language or cognitive processes.
May 27, 2020 · This project clarifies the notoriously ambiguous concept of reification through analytical descriptions of reificatory modes of experience in social context.
- Ryan Gunderson
- 2021
The concept of reification is used to refer to the relatively autonomous, alienating and alienated functioning of the social and cultural (sub-) systems of modern capitalist societies that impose their constraints from without on individuals, limit their freedom and tend to reduce them to powerless ‘carriers’ or passive ‘executioners ...
- How Are Self-Views formed?
- How Do People Seek Self-Verifying Partners and Environments?
- Self-Verification Theory and Self-Enhancement
- Do We See Self-Confirming Evidence Where There Is None?
- How Do People Bring Others to See Them as They See themselves?
- Are There Any Contrasting Theories to Self-Verification Theory?
- References
Swann proposed that people form their self-views by observing how others treat them. Through this, people become more aware of these views as they acquire more and more evidence to support them. Once these self-views are firmly held, they can enable people to make predictions about their world and thus guide their behavior. It affirms that people a...
People tend to prefer self-verifying evaluations and interactions with their partners. When favorable impressions are given by someone, those with positive self-views prefer them. Those with negative self-views prefer people who give them unfavorable impressions. This can provide an explanation for why it is common for people with low self-esteemto...
Self-enhancement is one of social psychology’s earliest theories. It suggests that humans have a vital and universal need to view themselves positively. Among people with positive self-views, the desire for self-verification can work hand in hand with the desire for self-enhancement. For instance, those who view themselves as likable will find that...
There is research that suggests that people’s self-views may channel others’ perceptions of their experiences to make their views seem more self-verifying than they actually are.
Self-verification theory suggests that people may begin to shape others’ evaluations of themselves before they even begin interacting with them. People can bring others to see them as they see themselves through their actions, identity cues, and body language.
Self-affirmation theory
An alternative theory that shares some overlap with self-verification is self-affirmation theory. According to the theory, when a specific attribute is challenged, individuals do not need to feel motivated to deny criticism. Rather, they reinforce a positive image of themselves through other means, often by highlighting their values. Self-verification and self-affirmation theories share similarities in that they assume that individuals like to maintain a positive identity of themselves. Howev...
SCENT model
The Self-Concept Enhancing Tactician (SCENT) model was proposed by Sedikides and Strube (1997). This model claims that people seek information about themselves to promote a positive self-concept. To enable this, they will often seek biased information about themselves. A way in which this can be promoted is by comparing themselves to those who they would consider ‘inferior’ to them. Another way to induce this bias is to attribute their success to their own disposition. An individual who wants...
Brooks, M. L., Swann Jr, W. B., & Mehta, P. H. (2011). Reasserting the self: Blocking self-verifying behavior triggers compensatory self-verification. Self and Identity, 10(1), 77-84. Brophy, J. E. (1983). Research on the self-fulfilling prophecy and teacher expectations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 631-661. Chen, S., Chen, K. Y., & Shaw...
Treating an abstract construct like a real-world thing, when it is not actually a distinct thing in itself, is called the problem of reification. Reification might be called concrete-ification. The word intelligence is an example. People treat it as if it is a single dimension like height that a person can have in varying degrees.
Sep 8, 2014 · In his lectures on reification, Axel Honneth (2008, pp. 65–73) writes of an important aspect of reification which involves a self-reification; the manner in which we treat our thoughts and experiences, as fixed, thing-like and as property that can be owned and produced.
