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  1. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse’s Human Becoming Theory includes the Totality Paradigm, which states that man is a combination of biological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual factors. It also includes the simultaneity paradigm, which states that man is a unitary being in continuous, mutual interaction with the environment.

  2. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse’s Contribution to Nursing Theory: Human Becoming Theory. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse created the Human Becoming Theory of Nursing, which guides nurses to focus on quality of life from each person’s own perspective as the goal of nursing. It presents an alternative to most of the other theories of nursing, which take a bio ...

    • Introduction
    • About The Theorist
    • Theory Development
    • Assumptions
    • Summary of The Theory
    • Nursing Paradigms and Parse's Theory
    • Strength and Weaknesses
    • Application of The Theory
    • Critique
    The Parse theory of human becoming guides nurses In their practice to focus on quality of life as it is described and lived (Karen & Melnechenko, 1995).
    The human becoming theory of nursing presents an alternative to both the conventional bio-medical approach and the bio-psycho-social-spiritual (but still normative) approach of most other theories...
    The human becoming theory posits quality of life from each person's own perspective as the goal of nursing practice.(ICPS)
    Rosemarie Rizzo Parse first published the theory in 1981 as the "Man-living-health" theory (ICPS)
    Educated at Duquesne University, Pittsburgh
    MSN and Ph.D. from University of Pittsburgh
    Published her theory of nursing, Man-Living-Healthin 1981
    Name changed to Theory of Human Becoming in 1992
    The human becoming theory was developed as a human science nursing theory in the tradition of Dilthey, Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, and Gadamer and Science of Unitary Human Beings by Martha Ro...
    The assumptions underpinning the theory were synthesized from works by the European philosophers, Heidegger, Sartre, and Merleau-Ponty, along with works by the pioneer American nurse theorist, Mart...
    The theory is structured around three abiding themes: meaning, rhythmicity, and transcendence.
    The human is coexisting while coconstituting rhythmical patterns with the universe.
    The human is open, freely choosing meaning in situation, bearing responsibility for decisions.
    The human is unitary, continuously coconstituting patterns of relating.
    The human is transcending multidimensionally with the possibles
    Human Becoming Theory includes Totality Paradigm
    Simultaneity Paradigm
    Originally Man-Living-Health Theory
    Person
    Environment
    Health
    Nursing
    Black and white = opposite paradox significant to ontology of human becoming and green is hope
    Differentiates nursing from other disciplines
    Practice - Provides guidelines of care and useful administration
    Useful in Education
    Provides research methodologies
    A transformative approach to all levels of nursing
    Differs from the traditional nursing process, particularly in that it does not seek to “fix” problems
    Ability to see patients perspective allows nurse to “be with” patient and guide them toward desired health outcomes
    Nurse-person relationship cocreates changing health patterns
    Congruence with personal values
    Congruence with other professional values
    Congruence with social values
    Social Significance
  3. Brief Description. Parse’s work focuses on the humanuniverse-health process, which she regards as the phenomenon of concern for the discipline of nursing, as well as on cocreated human experiences The goal of the discipline of nursing is quality of the perons’s, family’s, and community’s persepctives. The goal of the Humanbecoming nurse ...

  4. Abstract. This article updates Parse's theory of human becoming (formerly man-living-health) and the congruent practice and research methodologies. The language of the assumptions and principles is revised to be in keeping with the change in name, from "man-living-health" to "human becoming." No other aspects of the theory are changed.

    • Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
    • 1992
  5. Abstract. This article updates Parse's theory of human becoming (formerly man-living-health) and the congruent practice and research methodologies. The language of the assumptions and principles is revised to be in keeping with the change in name, from "man-living-health" to "human becoming." No other aspects of the theory are changed.

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  7. Introduction. A grand range theory of human becoming, which was developed in 1981 by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse, was selected for this study. According to its hypothesis, nurses are encouraged to aim at the maintenance of their patients’ high living standards. The following paper is intended to describe and broadly discuss the human becoming theory.

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