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Dec 19, 2007 · Despite the popularity of reality television and its solid roots in Western media, sociology has been underused in its analysis. In this essay, I review the research on reality television. Its definition, history, and issues of classification in the genre are addressed.
Feb 14, 2024 · The social construction of reality is a theory that suggests that humans create their own understanding of reality, through their interactions and communications with others. This includes the way we see and interpret the world around us, as well as how we interact with others.
Aug 15, 2016 · The cultural significance of reality television is based on its claim to represent social reality. On the level of genre, we might argue that reality television constructs a modern day panorama of the social world and its inhabitants and that it thus makes populations appear.
- Fredrik Stiernstedt, Peter Jakobsson
- 2017
- What Is Cultivation Theory?
- Cultivation Theory and Television
- The Mean World Syndrome
- Research
- Criticism
- References
Cultivation theory (or cultivation analysis) was introduced in the 1960s by Hungarian-born American professor George Gerbner to examine television’s influence on viewers (Gerbner, 1969). The findings of Gerbner were later expanded upon and developed by the American screenwriter Larry Gross. This theory implies that those exposed to media interpret ...
Gerbner’s primary focus was centered on the role of television. This approach also involved several key assumptions. First, television was distinguished as a unique form of mass media (Gerbner et al., 1978). For instance, it was simultaneously auditory and visual but did not require literacy. Furthermore, access to television was almost universal. ...
During the exploration of the effects of television viewing, Gerbner (1980) also coined the term mean world syndrome to describe the cognitive biaswhereby television viewers exposed especially to violent content were more likely to see the world as more dangerous than it actually is. Because television programming significantly shaped attitudes tow...
Building upon the foundation of Gerbner, scholars, more recently, have ventured into other spheres to study the effects of cultivation theory. For instance, while Gerbner was primarily focused on fictional television, these researchers have delved into other forms of media, such as reality TV and video games. They have also explored the effects of ...
A number of scholars have critiqued Gerbner’s description of cultivation theory. Some of these criticisms focus on the theoretical flaws of cultivation theory. For instance, one argument posits that cultivation theory employs methods of the social sciences to address questions pertaining to the humanities (West & Turner, 2010). Another argument ass...
Berger, C. R. (2005). Slippery slopes to apprehension: Rationality and graphical depictions of increasingly threatening trends. Communication Research, 32(1), 3-28. Beullens, K., Roe, K., & Van den Bulck, J. (2012). Music video viewing as a marker of driving after the consumption of alcohol. Substance Use & Misuse, 47(2), 155-165. Croucher, S. M. (...
Apr 24, 2012 · Understanding reality television. London: Routledge. This collection examines the aesthetics and cultural politics of prime-time reality television from a range of critical, sociological, and philosophical perspectives.
Apr 12, 2022 · People are often drawn to reality TV because they enjoy the drama and relate to difficult decision-making. The theme of self-interest vs. self-sacrifice runs through many reality shows.
Reality TV involves real people ostensibly reacting to real-world situations, which allows us to put ourselves in the participants’ shoes and see flashes of ourselves. The genre tends to traffic in broad character archetypes — the “smart one” and the “shy one” and the “athletic one,” for example.
