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Jan 1, 2012 · The chosen case method analyzes the role of technological transformation in shaping the organizational evolution of the United States pulp and paper industry from the late nineteenth century until the late twentieth century.
- Juha-Antti Lamberg, Jari Ojala, Mirva Peltoniemi, Timo Särkkä
- 2012
Pulping is a process of converting lignocellulosic materials into pulp. Pulp is an intermediate material applied in papermaking. There are huge numbers of technologies of pulping methods that can be generally divided into three categories: mechanical (MP), chemical (CP), and hybrid pulping (HP).
Review 6.5 Technological Innovation for your test on Unit 6 – Industrialization and the Gilded Age, 1865–1898. For students taking AP US History.
Jun 18, 2020 · In this paper, we present a review of pulping technologies to convert logs or wood chips and non-woody materials into pulp for use in papermaking which consist of mechanical, chemical and...
- 1 The Emergence of The Sanitary Paper Industry, 1914–1930
- 2 The Rise of The Corrugated Paper Packaging Industry, 1900–1930
- 3 Vertical Integration and New Wave of Production Innovation
- 4 Innovation in Machine Coated Magazine and Printing Papers
- 5 Innovation and Control
- 6 Consolidation, Diversification, and New Growth
The surge forward in the sanitary paper product industry showcases best how the industry responded to the shock of the Underwood Tariff Act of 1913. Scrambling for new business, as Heinrich and Batchelor have argued, newsprint companies converted to tariff-protected paper grades. Companies with long technological histories in the investigation of...
The modern paper container industry evolved relatively slowly from the inventions of the folding box and of corrugated paper in the mid-nineteenth century. This industry was small and mostly concerned New York and other metropolitan communities of inventors and firms, which developed machinery for the production of corrugated paper suitable for sh...
The opening of the markets led to the exponential growth of the corrugated paper container industry, but the development mattered even more to paper and board producers. Indeed, the paper box was an important part of the industry’s departure from newsprint. The best measure of the significance of the growth of the corrugated paper industry was t...
Innovation in machine coated magazine and printing papers created another major industry segment in the course of the twentieth century. New magazine and advertising strategies created a considerable demand for this innovation in the 1920s and increased further the introduction of office and home copy and printing technologies in the latter half o...
The printing industry presented a very explicit wish list to the paper firms. Superimposed colors and the speed of the press necessitated paper with a high level of ink absorption capacity, and both sides needed to be absolutely identical. Secondly, a new type of density of paper was needed that did not sacrifice ink absorption capacity to superior...
Leading book and printing paper firms had invested for many decades in the development of new technology and based their competitive strategy on the aggressive control of technology. With the collapse of proprietary barriers to entry, they quickly adopted a new strategy, consolidation and economies of scale and diversification. They invested heav...
- Hannes Toivanen
- Hannes.Toivanen@vtt.fi
- 2012
Nov 20, 2023 · With ongoing advancements in pulping technology, pulping methods have evolved beyond purely chemical or mechanical methods. The emergence of biomechanical pulp has revitalized the use of waste crop straw as an essential pulping raw material.
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Mechanical pulping is the process in which wood is separated or defibrated mechanically into pulp for the paper industry. The mechanical pulping processes use wood in the form of logs or chips that are mechanically processes, by grinding stones (from logs) or in refiners (from chips), to separate the fibers. Mechanical pulp can also be bleached ...
