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chemical symbol for the element gold, from Latin aurum "gold" (see aureate)....French, "at the, to the," dative of the French definite article, from Old French al, contraction of a le, with -l- softened to -u-, as also poudre from pulverem, chaud from calidus, etc.
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Um 1200 herum stammend von gold (Substantiv); vergleiche...
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fem. proper name, Old English Maria, Marie, name of the...
- Deutsch (German)
Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from Latin aurum) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal, a group 11 element, and one of the noble metals.
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Mar 19, 2020 · Element 79 is gold, one of the few elements whose name can be traced back to Old English. The metal, of course, has been known since antiquity. The word is recorded as early as c.725 in the Corpus Glossary, an early Latin-English dictionary: Obrizum, smaete gold. (Obrizum, refined gold).
Oct 16, 2024 · The word “gold” originates from Old English “geolu,” which translates to “yellow.” This name highlights its most distinct feature: the brilliant yellow hue that sets it apart from other metals. The Latin term “aurum” is also significant, as it contributes to gold’s chemical symbol, ‘Au,’ used on the periodic table.
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Gold is the only truly “golden” metal on the periodic table. Certain nonmetals are yellow, including sulfur and chlorine. Other metals appear golden, but only when they are oxidized.Most of the Earth’s gold came from meteor bombardments occurring around 200 million years after the planet formed.Gold is one of a handful of elements known since ancient times because it occurs in pure form naturally. Prehistoric humans also knew carbon, iron, copper, sulfur, zinc, silver, and mercury.The element symbol Au comes from the old Latin name for gold, aurum, which means “shining dawn” or “sunrise glow.” The modern word goldis a Germanic word meaning “yellowish green.”Atomic Number: 79Symbol: AuAtomic Weight: 196.9665Discovery: Gold has been known since prehistoric time.Chen, Jennifer; Lampel, Heather (2015). “Gold Contact Allergy: Clues and Controversies.” Dermatitis 26(2): 69-77. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000101Kelly, P. F. (2015). Properties of Materials. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4822-0624-1.Möller, Halvor (2010). “Contact allergy to gold as a model for clinical-experimental research.” Contact Dermatitis 62(4): 193-200. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2010.01671.xWeast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.Oct 24, 2024 · The answer to this question points us back to the Latin etymological roots of the metal. In Latin, the word used to describe gold was Aurum, hence the first two letters of the word, Au, have been the noble metals chemical designation.
The symbol Au is from the Latin: aurum, the Latin word for "gold". The Proto-Indo-European ancestor of aurum was *h₂é-h₂us-o-, meaning "glow". This word is derived from the same root (Proto-Indo-European *h₂u̯es- "to dawn") as *h₂éu̯sōs, the ancestor of the Latin word Aurora, "dawn".
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