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  1. Jan 1, 2016 · The odds ratio (OR) measures the relationship of risk factors with disease incidence. 12 Positive Predictive Value (PPV) is the proportion of patients with negative test results...

  2. May 22, 2023 · The odds ratio is a ratio of two sets of odds: the odds of the event occurring in an exposed group versus the odds of the event occurring in a non-exposed group. Odds ratios commonly are used to report case-control studies.

    • Steven Tenny, Mary R. Hoffman
    • 2023/05/22
    • University of Nebraska Medical Center
  3. Calculating Odds Ratios. A study looking at breast cancer in women compared cases with non-cases, and found that 75/100 cases did not use calcium supplements compared with 25/100 of the non-cases. 1) Develop a table to display the data. 2) Calculate the odds of exposure in cases and non-cases.

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    • 8
  4. EdwardC.Norton,PhD;BryanE.Dowd,PhD;MatthewL.Maciejewski,PhD. Odds ratios frequently are used to present strength of association dard test is whether the parameter (log odds) equals 0, which cor-between risk factors and outcomes in the clinical literature. Odds responds to a test of whether the odds ratio equals 1.

  5. The estimated odds ratio is 1.4 when simultaneously accounting for specialty, spending region, sole proprietor status, sex, and the interaction between specialty and sex. A different odds ratio would be found if the model included a different set of explanatory variables.

    • Edward C. Norton, Bryan E. Dowd, Matthew L. Maciejewski
    • 2018
  6. The risk ratio, the incidence rate ratio, and the odds ratio are relative measures of effect. Risk difference is an absolute measure of effect and it is calculated by subtracting the risk of...

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  8. THINK ODDS RATIO (OR)!! • Odds ratio – Estimator of relative risk – Odds of E among cases compared with odds of E among controls – Also known as exposure odds ratio – OR = 1 - no association – OR > 1 - suggests E is a risk factor – OR < 1 - suggests E is protective

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