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- The first statement in quotation marks we hear from any character comes from Mersault as he claims that his mother's death and his having to miss work are not his fault. This focus on the narrator while simultaneously distancing the narrator from events and responsibility is central to the tone created by Camus.
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In displaying his indifference, Meursault implicitly challenges society’s accepted moral standards, which dictate that one should grieve over death. Because Meursault does not grieve, society sees him as an outsider, a threat, even a monster.
- Raymond Sintes
Raymond acts as a catalyst to The Stranger’s plot. After...
- Raymond Sintes
- The Stranger Themes
- Analysis of Key Moments in The Stranger
- Style, Tone, and Figurative Language
- Symbols
Alienation/Isolation
Meursault is the titular example of alienation from oneself, society, and nature. He separates himself from othersby his inability or unwillingness to connect on a deep level. His emotions are stilted and often nonexistent. He continually presents himself awkwardly, or not as those around him expect. Meursault has no desire to say goodbye to his mother or connect with the mourners in the room with him. He thinks at one point, “it was hard for me to believe [the mourners] really existed”. Afte...
Meaninglessness of Life
As a reader learns from Meursault’s first-person narration, he does not find life to be meaningful. He rejects religious meaning and secular whenever it comes his way. There is a particularly poignant moment in which Meursault’s boss becomes angry at him for not showing more excitement over the possibility of moving to Paris. To Meursault, one city is as good as another. He reacts the same way to Marie’s proposal, his trial, the complexities of the legal system, and eventually, his death sent...
Sadness
Sadness or a lack of sadness permeates the novel. It begins with a funeral. At the home, there are mourners, one of which is so sad she won’t stop crying. Meursault feels none of the same emotion. His lack of emotion at the funeral comes back to haunt him at his trial when witnesses testify to his uncaring attitude. As he kills the Arab Meursault says that it felt like “knocking four quick times on the door of unhappiness”. He knew exactly what he was getting into, but embraced it anyway. Oth...
Meursault goes to the beach and movies with MarieHe is invited to dinner with Raymond, hears his story, and writes a letter for him.The next day Raymond assaults his girlfriend and the police stop him.The Stranger is filled with multilayered symbols and enunciated through Camus’s straightforward writing style. He uses figurative language minimally and gets straight to the point of what Meursault is feeling (or not feeling) and saying. The first line of the novel is a famous, poignant example: “Mother died today. Or maybe yesterday, I don’t know”...
The Sun
The sun is an oppressive force on the novel. It’s nearly unbearable at the beginning of the novel as the funeral procession moves towards the cemetery and almost kills Thomas Perez. When Meursault is about to murder the Arab he places some of the blame on the sun. It was, he states, as though “the whole beach, throbbing in the sun, was pressing on [his] back”. The sun presses him forward toward his fate. It is an ever-present force in the novel that he can’t escape.
The Crucifix
Towards the end of the novel, while Meursault is speaking with the magistrate, he pulls out a crucifix. He asks Meursault to examine his faith and brandishes the item almost like a weapon. It represents a specific world view that Meursault does not adhere to, but which makes up one of the two conflicting points of view in absurdist philosophy.
The Sea
Throughout The Stranger, Meursault returns to the sea. He is there when he meets up with Marie the day after getting back from his mother’s funeral. It is a symbol of happiness, relief, and respite from the heat. The most physically joyous parts of the novel take place in or near the sea. When he, Marie, and Raymond are on the beach at Masson’s house the same pleasure can be seen as they move in and out of the water.
Meursault Shoots a Man (Part 1, Chapter 6): Meursault, Raymond, and Marie all go to the beach. There, they see Raymond’s mistress’s brother, whom they call “the Arab.”
In Part 2, Meursault is in prison, eventually awaiting his execution. This division underscores Meursault's significance in the story's universe.
In The Stranger, Meursault's relationship with himself is characterized by emotional indifference and a focus on physical sensations. His detachment extends to society, where he feels...
From Meursault 's perspective the world is meaningless, and he repeatedly dismisses other characters' attempts to make sense of human. He rejects both religious and secular efforts to find meaning.
Nov 8, 2023 · The central theme of Albert Camus’s groundbreaking book “The Stranger” (L’Étranger in French) is Meursault’s personality. Camus examines important existential and philosophical issues ...
