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Feb 20, 2024 · The primary functions of the brain include processing sensory information, regulating bodily functions, forming thoughts and emotions, and storing memories. Main Parts of the Brain – Anatomy. The three main parts of the brain are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. 1. Cerebrum.
The brain is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body. Together, the brain and spinal cord that extends from it make up the central nervous system, or CNS.
Jul 12, 2024 · The cerebral cortex is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for a number of complex functions, including conscious thought, information processing, language, memory, behavior, and personality.
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- Frontal lobe. Lobus frontalis. 1/4. Synonyms: none. The frontal lobe is the largest lobe of the brain comprising almost one-third of the hemispheric surface.
- Parietal lobe. Lobus parietalis. 1/6. Synonyms: none. The parietal lobe is located just underneath the parietal bone, lying posterior to the frontal lobe and anterior and superior to the temporal and occipital lobes.
- Temporal lobe. Lobus temporalis. 1/4. Synonyms: Temporal lobes. The temporal lobe largely occupies the middle cranial fossa, and its name relates to its proximity to the temporal region/bone of the skull.
- Occipital lobe. Lobus occipitalis. 1/3. Synonyms: none. The occipital lobe lies just underneath the occipital bone. It forms the most posterior portion of the brain and is found behind both the parietal and temporal lobes.
Jul 26, 2017 · The brain is an organ that coordinates nervous system function in vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. The brain is typically located inside the head, within a protective covering such as an exoskeleton or skull.
Oct 31, 2023 · Key Points. The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the brain; it is easily recognizable by the grooves (sulci) and “hills” (gyri). The brain contains two hemispheres, the left and the right, which are connected by a bundle of nerve fibers called the corpus callosum that transmits information between them.
Mar 17, 2023 · The brain is an organ composed of nervous tissue that commands task-evoked responses, movement, senses, emotions, language, communication, thinking, and memory. The three main parts of the human brain are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. See Image. Human Brain, Encephalon.
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