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Hashimoto’s disease should more properly be called chronic immune thyroiditis and can be detected chemically by the presence of antibodies, the rise in TSH, and low blood levels of thyroid hormones.
Jul 12, 2022 · Data analysis suggested that patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis had an increased risk of developing breast cancer, urogenital cancer, digestive organs cancer, hematologic cancer, and a low risk of respiratory cancers.
- 10.3389/fendo.2022.937871
- 2022
A condition called Hashimoto's disease is the most common type of autoimmune reaction that causes an underactive thyroid. It's not clear what causes Hashimoto's disease, but it runs in families. It's also common in people with another immune system disorder, such as type 1 diabetes and vitiligo.
Hashimoto’s disease, also called Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, is an autoimmune condition. It affects your thyroid, a small gland at the front of your neck below your voice box. With this condition, your immune system damages your thyroid tissues, causing inflammation. This leads to hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, where the gland does ...
- Genetics
- Lifestyle Risk Factors
- Environmental Risk Factors
- A Word from Verywell
There are several inherited genes associated with Hashimoto’s disease, but the two most common are HLA-DR3 and HLA-DR5. These genes are more common in Caucasians. Having one of these genes doesn’t mean a person will definitely develop Hashimoto’s, it just means their risk is increased. Relatives of people with Hashimoto’s also have a higher risk ...
There are many lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of Hashimoto’s disease, specifically smoking and stress. When the body isn’t getting the nutrients and other essentials it needs for optimal function, it overcompensates from other body systems, especially the immune system, which overacts in response.
Bacterial Infections
Much like other autoimmune diseases, Hashimoto’s may be triggered by a number of parasitic, yeast and fungal bacterial infections that start in the gastrointestinal tract. A person does not necessarily have to experience symptoms to be affected by these types of stomach bacteria. Unfortunately, much of the research on a Hashimito’s-infection connection isn’t specific enough to determine how exactly bacterial infectionscan trigger autoimmune thyroid diseases and/or how to reduce risk factors.
Excessive Iodine
Excessive iodine has been speculated to trigger Hashimoto’s disease and other types of thyroid disease. In one study of the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers from China looked at thyroid effects of iodine supplements. The researchers found giving iodine to the study participants who had adequate and excessive iodine levels increased the risk for autoimmune thyroid disease.
Radiation Exposure
Research has found a link between exposure to radiation and Hashimoto’s disease.The disease is common in those who have been exposed to radiation for cancer treatment. Moreover, it is common in those exposed to radiation from nuclear events.
It is difficult to determine which risk factors will put a person at the greatest risk for Hashimoto’s disease. Genetics are the highest risk factors but often, the disease is caused by factors a person cannot prevent. Anyone who has a family history of Hashimoto’s or other autoimmune diseases can reduce their risk by making healthy lifestyle choic...
- Lana Barhum
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is caused by antibodies that attack the thyroid gland causing inflammation which eventually destroys the gland. The possibility of an association between long term inflammation and cancer was first questioned in 1893.
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What is Hashimoto's Thyroiditis (HT)?
Jan 15, 2022 · Causes. Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder. The immune system creates antibodies that attack thyroid cells as if they were bacteria, viruses or some other foreign body. The immune system wrongly enlists disease-fighting agents that damage cells and lead to cell death.
