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Sep 2, 2019 · Specific gravity is an expression of density in relation to the density of a standard or reference (usually water). Also, density is expressed in units (weight relative to size) while specific gravity is a pure number or dimensionless.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Jul 1, 2024 · To calculate the specific gravity of a substance, follow these easy steps: Isolate a known volume of the substance: V. Use a scale to measure the mass of that volume: m. Calculate the density of the substance with the ratio: ρ = m/V. Choose your reference substance and calculate its density: ρ₀ = m₀/V₀.
Specific Gravity (Relative Density) - SG - is a dimensionless unit defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water - at a specified temperature and can be expressed as. SG = ρ substance / ρ H2O (2)
Nov 2, 2016 · If I have two equal mass of objects, and one is less dense but spread over a larger volume, how does their gravity differ from two masses of equal mass and density? (assuming the given volumes do not intersect.)
Feb 4, 2019 · The corresponding result in general relativity is called Birkhoff's theorem. Newton's theory of gravity is an excellent approximation to general relativity for most practical purposes, and it's much simpler mathematically.
Gravity is the gravitational attraction at the surface of a planet or other celestial body; [6] gravity may also include, in addition to gravitation, the centrifugal force resulting from the planet's rotation (see § Earth's gravity).
Jan 6, 2022 · An easy-to-understand introduction to gravity, from the ancient science of Aristotle, Kepler, and Newton through to Einstein's relativity, gravity waves, and gravitons.