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In 1707, the Acts of Union received their Royal assent, thereby abolishing the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland and their respective parliaments to create a unified Kingdom of Great Britain with a single Parliament of Great Britain.
Sep 30, 2023 · It was not until 1707 when England and Scotland were united into a single sovereign kingdom called “Great Britain” with a centralized parliament, the Parliament of Great Britain, based in Westminster.
Analyzing DNA from hundreds of Anglo-Saxon-era bones in England and in northwest Europe, a paper in the journal Nature has concluded that as much as 76 percent of ancestry in eastern medieval...
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Key Dates 1. 1649 Execution of King Charles I 2. 1649 Council of State and Rump Parliament govern the Commonwealth of England 3. 1653 Rump Parliament replaced with the Nominated Assembly 4. 1653 Oliver Cromwell made Lord Protector 5. 1655 Parliament dissolved; military rule begins 6. 1658 Cromwell dies; his son Richard becomes Lord Protector 7. 165...
Until Charles I overplayed his divine right to rule, few in England had questioned the monarchy. Several kings had been usurped and killed, but it always followed that a new king took the place of the previous one. In the recent past, the conspirators of the Gunpowder Plot had sought to remove James I, but there was no question of the country going...
Although the Commonwealth did not last, it did demonstrate that a country could operate without a monarch. The idea would reach maturity in the American colonies and later France. The British, however, prefer not to repeat the experience of a republic with the majority of the public still favouring the monarchy. The freedom of conscience allowed by...
There is a statue of Cromwell outside the Houses of Parliament. It was erected in 1889 and such was his remaining unpopularity in Ireland that the Irish MPs blocked it being publicly funded. One of Oliver Cromwell’s homes still survives and has been recreated to show how his family would have lived. Oliver Cromwell’s House, Ely is open every day ex...
The 1970 film Cromwellstarring Richard Harris as the Lord Protector is available on DVD. To Kill a King(2003) concerns the relationship of Cromwell and Fairfax at the time of the king’s trial and execution. Tim Roth and Dougray Scott star. Available on DVD History Makers – Oliver Cromwell(2007) is available on DVD.
Cromwell, Our Chief Of Men(2008) by Lady Antonia Fraser explores the man behind the myth. God’s Englishman: Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution (1990) by Christopher Hill covers Cromwell’s life from gentleman farmer to Lord Protector. The same author penned The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the English Revolution(1991) in wh...
The making of the United Kingdom and Ireland was the foundation of the British Empire. Yet the different parts within the United Kingdom had not always been politically united. Historically there are 3 kingdoms and one principality within what now forms the British/Western Isles. England, Ireland and Scotland have each had their own monarchy ...
With defeat by the United States, France and Spain in the War of American Independence, Great Britain lost its 13 American colonies and rebuilt a Second British Empire based in Asia and Africa. As a result, British culture, and its technological, political, constitutional, and linguistic influence, became worldwide.
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Oct 2, 2009 · The British Empire left a lasting impact on the world, shaping the political, economic, and social landscapes of many regions. Its legacy is evident in the widespread use of the English language, the prevalence of British legal systems, and the cultural influence of the United Kingdom.
