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- “Moral nihilism denies the sense of moral obligation, the objectivity of moral principles, or the moral viewpoint. Epistemological nihilism denies that there can be anything like truths or meanings not strictly confined within, or wholly relative to, a single individual, group, or conceptual scheme.
academyofideas.com/2012/08/introduction-to-nihilism/
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- Rosie Lesso
- Existential Nihilism. Existential Nihilism bears some similarities with the 19th and 20th century school of Existentialism, but the two are still markedly distinct from one another.
- Cosmic Nihilism. Cosmic Nihilism is one of the more extreme theories of Nihilism. Its leaders look out into the wider universe, arguing that the cosmos is so vast and unintelligible that it acts as evidence of our minute insignificance.
- Ethical Nihilism. Get the latest articles delivered to your inbox. Sign up to our Free Weekly Newsletter. In contrast with the two theories of Nihilism discussed above, Ethical Nihilists focused specifically on the questions around morality.
- Epistemological Nihilism. If Epistemology is the philosophy of knowledge, Epistemological Nihilists were concerned with what knowledge was. They argued that knowledge is a false construct based on another person’s point of view, rather than unquestionable fact.
Epistemological nihilism is a form of philosophical skepticism according to which knowledge does not exist, or, if it does exist, it is unattainable for human beings. It should not be confused with epistemological fallibilism , according to which all knowledge is uncertain.
- The Historical Context of Nihilism
- Five Theories of Nihilism
- What Is Existential Dread?
- A Word from Verywell
As a philosophy, nihilism rejects the value and meaning society places on people, objects, and life. The exact origin of the term is uncertain, but scholars have been able to pinpoint it to the 18th century. From there, nihilism became a popular topic within philosophical circles. Some of the most important thinkers are listed below.
When it comes to discussing nihilism in contemporary society, two leading theoretical practices are usually referenced — existential and cosmic nihilism. However, while these may be the most common, there have been various positions explored and the term is regularly used in a variety of contexts.It is because of this that nihilism is seen as a vag...
When talking about nihilism, it is common to hear someone reference the term “existential dread.” Existential dread is usually linked to nihilism due to it being seen as a response or consequence of engagement to questions around the meaning of life. That said, you do not have to be a nihilist to experience it. Should this existential dread intensi...
You don’t have to be a full-blown nihilist to experience nihilistic thoughts; it is normal to question the meaning of life and all of the suffering that people experience. Being a nihilist or having nihilist thoughts isn’t a negative thing. As detailed above, many nihilist theories say that it is up to the individual to create their own meaning. Re...
Extreme skepticism, then, is linked to epistemological nihilism which denies the possibility of knowledge and truth; this form of nihilism is currently identified with postmodern antifoundationalism. Nihilism, in fact, can be understood in several different ways.
nihilism, (from Latin nihil, “nothing”), originally a philosophy of moral and epistemological skepticism that arose in 19th-century Russia during the early years of the reign of Tsar Alexander II. The term was famously used by Friedrich Nietzsche to describe the disintegration of traditional morality in Western society.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 14, 2005 · The term “epistemology” comes from the Greek words “episteme” and “logos”. “Episteme” can be translated as “knowledge” or “understanding” or “acquaintance”, while “logos” can be translated as “account” or “argument” or “reason”.
Jun 11, 2020 · Ontological nihilism refers to the denial of an independently existing reality. Epistemological nihilism rejects the possibility of knowledge. Alethiological nihilism denies the reality of objective truth. Moral nihilism disavows the existence of universal moral norms.
