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- Emulsions are colloids, which are homogeneous mixtures consisting of particles larger than molecules that scatter light, but are small enough that they don’t separate. Emulsions consist of two parts: the dispersed phase and the dispersing medium (continuous phase).
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Emulsion Technology Definition: A process of mixing two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a stable system called an emulsion. Emulsion Science and Technology: Essential in chemical engineering, involving the use of surfactants for stability in applications like food and pharmaceuticals.
- Emulsion Definition
- Types of Emulsions
- Emulsion Examples
- Properties of Emulsions
- Emulsifiers and Emulsifying Agents
- Difference Between Emulsion and Colloid
- How Emulsification Works
- How to Separate Emulsion Components
- Emulsion Uses
- References
An emulsion is defined as a mixture of two or more normally immiscible (unmixable) liquids. Emulsions are colloids, which are homogeneousmixtures consisting of particles larger than molecules that scatter light, but are small enough that they don’t separate. Emulsions consist of two parts: the dispersed phase and the dispersing medium (continuous p...
Emulsions are classified according to the nature of the dispersed phase and dispersing medium (also called the dispersion medium or continuous phase): 1. Oil in water (O/W): An O/W emulsion consists of oil (or other nonpolar liquid) dispersed in water. Milk is a good example of an O/W emulsion, as it consists of fat globules (dispersed phase) in wa...
Emulsions are common in cooking and everyday products. Examples include: 1. Oil and water, when vigorously shaken 2. Egg yolk (water and fat emulsified by lecithin) 3. Vinaigrette (an emulsion of oil and water) 4. Butter (an emulsion of water in fat) 5. Mayonnaise (oil in water stabilized by lecithin in egg yolk) 6. Many moisturizers (either oil in...
Most emulsions look cloudy or white because the phase interphases between the components of the mixture scatter light. Dilute emulsions may appear slightly blue due to the Tyndall effect. Skim milk is an example of a dilute emulsion. Microemulsions and nanoemulsions consist of particles smaller than 100 nm in diameter, which are too small to scatte...
An emulsifier, emulsifying agent, or emulgent is a substance that stabilizes an emulsion. An emulsifier can be cationic, anionic, or nonpolar, but it has both a hydrophilic (nonpolar) and hydrophobic (polar) portion. This makes it soluble in both oil and water. Whether an emulsion is O/W or W/O isn’t just a matter of which component is present in t...
Sometimes the words “emulsion” and “colloid” are used interchangeably, but they don’t mean quite the same thing. An emulsion is a type of colloid. A colloid, in turn, is a type of homogeneous mixture. All emulsions are colloids, but not all colloids are emulsions. An emulsion is a colloid in which all the phases are liquids. There are other types o...
Emulsification occurs via several mechanisms. 1. Mechanical mixing breaks liquids into smaller particles, so it takes longer for the components to separate. For example, if you shake a bottle of oil and water, it separates pretty quickly. If you use a blender, the emulsion takes longer to revert to its previous state. 2. Some emulsifiers reduce the...
Some emulsions separate on their own, but others are fairly stable. Emulsions made using emulsifiers may be separated using temperature and gravity. Techniques include: 1. Heating 2. Freezing 3. Centrifugation
Emulsions have many uses: 1. In cooking, emulsions find use in sauces, ice cream, and baked goods. Some raw ingredients are emulsions, including milk, butter, and eggs. 2. Emulsions are using in cosmetics, personal hygiene products, and drugs. 3. Glue, paste, and paint use emulsions to mix dissimilar ingredients. 4. Microemulsions deliver some vacc...
IUPAC (1997). “Emulsion”. Compendium of Chemical Terminology (2nd ed.) (the “Gold Book”). Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford. ISBN: 0-9678550-9-8. doi:10.1351/goldbookKhan, A. Y.; Talegaonkar, S; Iqbal, Z; Ahmed, F. J.; Khar, R. K. (2006). “Multiple emulsions: An overview”. Current Drug Delivery. 3 (4): 429–43. doi:10.2174/156720106778559056Levine, Ira N. (2001). Physical Chemistry(5th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill. p. 955. ISBN 978-0-07-231808-1.Silvestre, M.P.C.; Decker, E.A.; McClements, D.J. (1999). “Influence of copper on the stability of whey protein stabilized emulsions”. Food Hydrocolloids. 13 (5): 419. doi:10.1016/S0268-005X(99)000...Jan 31, 2020 · An emulsion is a type of colloid formed by combining two liquids that normally don't mix. In an emulsion, one liquid contains a dispersion of the other liquid. Common examples of emulsions include egg yolk, butter, and mayonnaise. The process of mixing liquids to form an emulsion is called emulsification.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
May 13, 2021 · Recently, however, there have been important advances in emulsion science that are leading to new approaches to improving food quality and functionality. This article provides an overview of a number of these advanced emulsion technologies, including Pickering emulsions, high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs), nanoemulsions, and multiple emulsions.
An emulsion is a stable mixture of two normally immiscible phases as a continuous and a disperse phase. Particles of the disperse phase should be small, ideally 1 μ m or less, when Brownian motion becomes a significant factor. The stability of an emulsion also increases with its viscosity.
Mar 18, 2009 · This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction. Industrial Applications of Emulsions. The Physical Chemistry of Emulsion Systems. The Thermodynamics of Emulsion Formation and Breakdown. Interaction Energies (Forces) Between Emulsion Droplets and Their Combinations.
Sep 2, 1998 · Modern Aspects of Emulsion Science presents a comprehensive description of both the scientific principles in the field and the very latest advances in research in this important area of surface and colloid science.