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Review your knowledge of concavity of functions and how we use differential calculus to analyze it.
The concavity of the graph of a function refers to the curvature of the graph over an interval; this curvature is described as being concave up or concave down. Generally, a concave up curve has a shape resembling "∪" and a concave down curve has a shape resembling "∩" as shown in the figure below. Concave up.
Definition. Concavity describes whether a graph opens upward (concave up) or downward (concave down). It indicates whether the graph is curving upwards like an "U" shape or downwards like an "n" shape.
Dec 21, 2020 · When the graph is concave up, the critical point represents a local minimum; when the graph is concave down, the critical point represents a local maximum. We have been learning how the first and second derivatives of a function relate information about the graph of that function.
Dec 21, 2020 · If we are trying to understand the shape of the graph of a function, knowing where it is concave up and concave down helps us to get a more accurate picture. Of particular interest are points at which the concavity changes from up to down or down to up; such points are called inflection points.
Definition. Concavity refers to the direction of the curvature of a function's graph. It indicates whether the graph is bending upwards (concave up) or downwards (concave down) and is closely related to the second derivative of the function.
Definition. A function is concave up if the rate of change is increasing. A function is concave down if the rate of change is decreasing. A point where a function changes from concave up to concave down or vice versa is called an inflection point. Example 1: Describe the Concavity. An object is thrown from the top of a building.