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- A style of lighting that only illuminates the closest side of a face in a portrait. The word broad refers to the largest portion of the face that is visible to the camera. The opposite side to broad is narrow lighting.
www.iphotography.com/blog/glossary-of-photography-lighting-terms/
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Aug 2, 2023 · With a history stretching back almost 200 years, the dictionary of photographic terms has grown enormously. From the letters found on lenses, through the names of obscure lighting accessories, in the glossary below you will find a full A to Z of what these terms mean.
- Ambient
- Artificial
- Backlight
- Broad Light
- Catchlight
- Clipping
- Continuous Lighting
- Falloff
- Gel
- Gobo
Light that is present in a scene, often originating from the Sun or an artificial light source such as a bulb. Ambient light is controlled using shutter speed and aperture. When mixing ambient with flash, photographers resort to controlling ambient with shutter speed as it allows to keep the preselected depth of field. More often than not photograp...
The light that is generated by an electric flash tube or an unnatural source. Usually comes from a flash and is often what you can control. Although light bulbs in an event venue are artificial light, most photographers regard them as ambient if there is no control over them.
A light that comes from behind a subject. A backlight increases background separation as it highlights the edges of your subject. An effective backlight is often hard but not too bright.
A portrait lighting pattern where the whole face is lit evenly. The light direction is hitting the cheekbone.
The reflection you see in the eyes of the model. A square light source will produce a square catchlight, a round one-round.
When highlights, commonly skin parts, are overexposed to the point of no return. Can be fixed by dialing the power down or talking to the makeup artist about it.
Light source that has constant output over time e.g. a tungsten 3200W light. Commonly used in video. Strobes feature a high but not constant output of light.
The measure of how fast light loses power over distance. Follows the inverse square law for small light sources.
A piece of semi-transparent plastic that will color the light. Don’t use gels with modeling lamps as they melt.
(1) An optical attachment used to create precise light patterns, or (2) a flag (or diffusion fabric) with holes that is used to cast uneven natural-looking shadows.
Nov 21, 2022 · Unlock this massive list of photography lighting terms, tools and techniques to feel confident going forward as a beginner photographer.
Feb 27, 2023 · A-Z glossary of photographic lighting terms A Ambient light is natural or artificial light that’s already present in a scene or location. Artificial light is light that’s produced by a manmade light source such as a candle, bulb, street lights or flashgun etc. C
- Aperture. When you adjust the aperture you control the amount of light hitting the sensor. Aperture works the same way that your irises work. The wider open your iris, the more light will enter your eyes.
- Bokeh. The term bokeh originates from the Japanese word “boke”, which means haze or fuzziness. It’s pronounced “boh-keh”. Although, I’ve heard it pronounced a number of different ways and it seems to be one of those things where nobody can agree.
- Bracket. When you bracket a photo you take a series of frames (usually 3) of the same scene at different camera settings. For exposure bracketing: One frame is taken at the exposure settings recommended by the camera,
- Bulb. The “B” setting is the bulb setting and is for long exposures of more than 30 seconds. Adjust your shutter speed (slower) until you see the “B” setting.
A temperature scale used to measure the color of light. In photography, it is often used to adjust white balance and achieve natural-looking colors in photos. Key Light. The main source of light in a scene or photograph. It is usually the most powerful and sets the overall lighting tone for the image.
Nov 23, 2023 · Aperture is the opening through which light passes through the lens to enter the camera. Its size can be modified to control how much light reaches the sensor or negative film. The diameter of the aperture, also known as the F-stop, affects the exposure and depth of field.
