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- A style of lighting that only illuminates the closest side of a face in a portrait. The word broad refers to the largest portion of the face that is visible to the camera. The opposite side to broad is narrow lighting.
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Aug 2, 2023 · With a history stretching back almost 200 years, the dictionary of photographic terms has grown enormously. From the letters found on lenses, through the names of obscure lighting accessories, in the glossary below you will find a full A to Z of what these terms mean.
- Ambient
- Artificial
- Backlight
- Broad Light
- Catchlight
- Clipping
- Continuous Lighting
- Falloff
- Gel
- Gobo
Light that is present in a scene, often originating from the Sun or an artificial light source such as a bulb. Ambient light is controlled using shutter speed and aperture. When mixing ambient with flash, photographers resort to controlling ambient with shutter speed as it allows to keep the preselected depth of field. More often than not photograp...
The light that is generated by an electric flash tube or an unnatural source. Usually comes from a flash and is often what you can control. Although light bulbs in an event venue are artificial light, most photographers regard them as ambient if there is no control over them.
A light that comes from behind a subject. A backlight increases background separation as it highlights the edges of your subject. An effective backlight is often hard but not too bright.
A portrait lighting pattern where the whole face is lit evenly. The light direction is hitting the cheekbone.
The reflection you see in the eyes of the model. A square light source will produce a square catchlight, a round one-round.
When highlights, commonly skin parts, are overexposed to the point of no return. Can be fixed by dialing the power down or talking to the makeup artist about it.
Light source that has constant output over time e.g. a tungsten 3200W light. Commonly used in video. Strobes feature a high but not constant output of light.
The measure of how fast light loses power over distance. Follows the inverse square law for small light sources.
A piece of semi-transparent plastic that will color the light. Don’t use gels with modeling lamps as they melt.
(1) An optical attachment used to create precise light patterns, or (2) a flag (or diffusion fabric) with holes that is used to cast uneven natural-looking shadows.
Nov 21, 2022 · Unlock this massive list of photography lighting terms, tools and techniques to feel confident going forward as a beginner photographer.
Feb 27, 2023 · Ambient light is natural or artificial light that’s already present in a scene or location. Artificial light is light that’s produced by a manmade light source such as a candle, bulb, street lights or flashgun etc.
- Aperture: The part of the camera that opens to let light in. The f-stop or f-number is the measurement of how open or closed the aperture is.
- Depth of field: The difference between the closest and farthest in-focus objects in a photo. A shallow depth of field means that relatively close background objects become blurry.
- Dynamic range: The difference between the darkest and lightest tones in an image — the range of dark and light that a camera is capable of. Darkest and lightest hues are very rarely pure black or pure white.
- Exposure triangle: The combination of aperture, ISO, and shutter speed, which determines the time and intensity of light being let into the camera. Different exposures in film and digital images alike are achieved by adjusting these exposure settings.
Feb 2, 2024 · The basics of lighting in photography include understanding light direction, intensity, quality, and colour temperature to capture the subject effectively. What are the different types of light sources and their effects?
Photographic lighting refers to how a light source, artificial or natural, illuminates the scene or subject that is photographed; put simply, it is lighting in regards to photography.
