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    • Idealised human callings

      • The varna system is discussed in Hindu texts, and understood as idealised human callings. The concept is generally traced to the Purusha Sukta verse of the Rig Veda. In the post-Vedic period, the varna division is described in the Mahabharata, Puranas and in the Dharmashastra literatures.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Hinduism)
  1. The nature of God and existence in Hinduism Brahman. For Hindus, Brahman is the Ultimate Reality, the supreme God. The term also refers to the ‘divine consciousness.’

  2. The Hindu caste system in India has 4 merit levels (varnas): Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras, and is about 3,000 years old. Discover more here.

  3. Sep 27, 2024 · It is conceived as eternal, conscious, irreducible, infinite, omnipresent, and the spiritual core of the universe. Differences in interpretation of brahman characterize the various schools of Vedanta, one of the six systems of Hindu philosophy.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. In Hinduism, God is also known as Brahman. Hindus understand Brahman as the Ultimate Reality, which they must come to know through the deities and how those deities affect the world. Part of...

  5. Sep 29, 2024 · Brahman, highest ranking of the four varnas, or social classes, in Hindu India. The basis of the age-old veneration of Brahmans is the belief that they are inherently of greater ritual purity than members of other castes and that they alone are capable of performing certain vital religious tasks.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Varna, any one of the four traditional social classes of India: the Brahman (priestly class), the Kshatriya (noble class), the Vaishya (commoner class), and the Shudra (servant class). The Rigveda portrays the classes as coming forth from, respectively, the mouth, arms, thighs, and feet of the primeval person.

  7. Brahman, the Ultimate Reality, is a key belief in Hinduism. Hindus worship gods and goddesses, including the trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva) and the different forms of the gods and...

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