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A player doing a keepie-uppie. Association football (more commonly known as football or soccer) was first codified in 1863 in England, although games that involved the kicking of a ball were evident considerably earlier. [1] A large number of football-related terms have since emerged to describe various aspects of the sport and its culture.
- Touchlines and Goal Lines
- Goal Area
- Penalty Area and Penalty Spot
- Penalty Arc
- Center Circle and Center Spot
- Half-Way Line
- Corner Arcs
- Technical Area
- General Rules
- History
The touchlines and the goal lines mark the boundaries of the soccer field. The touchlines must be longer than the goal lines and the dimensions must fall within defined ranges. If the whole of the ball crosses over the touchline or goal line then the ball is out of play and must be restarted by a variety of methods. 1. If the ball exits the field o...
The goal area is an area that extends from both goals on a soccer field. Each goal area extends 6 yards (5.5 meters) from the goal line and has a width of 20 yards (18.3 meters). The goal area is used to designate an area where a goal kickcan be taken to restart the game for the defensive team. Because of the dimensions, the goal line is also commo...
The penalty area is probably the most important marking on the soccer field, as it can have the biggest influence on the outcome of a game. The penalty area extends 18 yards (16.5 meters) from both goals, and has a width of 44 yards (40 meters). Within each penalty area is a penalty spot, which is positioned 12 yards (11 meters) from the center of ...
The penalty arc is a rarely used marking on the soccer field. In fact, it only becomes relevant when a penalty kick is being taken. The rules of a penalty kick state that all players (other than the penalty kicker and the goalkeeper) must be outside of the penalty area, andbe at least 10 yards (9.15 meters) from the penalty spot when the kick is ta...
The center circle is another field marking that is very rarely used. The center circle contains the center spot, where the ball is placed during a kick-off. The kick-off is used to start the game at the beginning of each half, and also to restart the game after a goal is scored. Therefore, if no goals are scored during a game, then the center circl...
The half-way line divides the field into two equal halves. Optional flagposts may be placed at each end of the half-way line but must be at least 1 meter outside of the touchlines. Each team's half has a few rules associated with it: 1. Each team must be within their own half of the field when a kick-off is taken to restart play. 2. It is not possi...
There are four corner arcs marked on a soccer field. One arc in each corner of the field. The corner arc is used to define the area in which the ball must be placed when taking a corner kick. The corner area is a quarter of a circle with a radius of 1 yard (~1 meter). The exact corner of the field is marked with a flag post which must be taller tha...
If a game is being played in a stadium, there will be two technical areas marked out, which designate the allowed area for team officials. The technical area has the following rules, which are currently not strictly enforced: 1. Only one team official can convey tactical instructions from the technical area at any given time. 2. The technical area ...
All field markings must be the same width and must be less than 12 centimeters (5 inches) wide. In addition to this, the goal lines must be the same width as the posts of the goals. The lines themselves form part of the area that they enclose. For this reason, measurements and any referee judgments are made from the outsideof the lines.
History of boundary markings
When soccer was first invented, there were no formal rules on how field markings should be applied. In fact, there were rarely any boundary lines at all. Instead, fields would just be marked out with flags to indicate the corners of the fields, and to mark the goal posts, which were 8 yards apart (the same distance as today). The field could have any length up to 200 yards (180 meters), and any width up to 100 yards (90 meters).
History of the penalty area
The idea for penalty kicks was suggested in 1890 by the Irish Football Association and was formally introduced in 1891. They were added as there was an increasing need for a form of punishment for any players committing offenses in close proximity to the goal. For this to be feasible, the referee needed markings on the field to denote where this punishment should be applied. The penalty area markings were slightly different from what we see today. Originally, there was no penalty spot. Instea...
History of the center circle
The earliest versions of the center circle had a far greater radius than we are used to today. In 1891, the radius of the center circle was around 20 yards, but was reduced to 10 yards in 1902.
Oct 2, 2022 · The field of play is the area on the pitch within the boundary lines. The field of play is made up of the sidelines and bylines. This is the area where gameplay occurs. Any ball that exits the field of play is considered out of bounds. The length of the field of play measures between 90 and 120 meters (100-130 yds) while the width measures ...
Dec 5, 2018 · Published: 05 December, 2018. All levels of organized soccer use the same types of markings, on field sizes of varying sizes. Markings on the field tell the players and referees when the ball is in bounds or out, and where the goalie can use her hands. Once you know what all those straight and curved lines mean, you can map the field visually ...
Oct 21, 2022 · A soccer field is divided into two halves, marked by the halfway line. This line stretches across the width of the pitch and connects the halfway points of each touchline. Therefore it’s the same width as and parallel to the end lines. In any game, each team gets assigned a half to defend (this switches after half-time).
Oct 20, 2023 · The main parts of a soccer field diagram include: Goal Area “6-Yard Box”: The small box immediately surrounding the goal. This is where goal kicks are taken from. Penalty Area “18-Yard Box”: The large box around the goal. Goalkeepers can handle the ball within this area, and penalty kicks are awarded for fouls committed in this area.
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Width (goal line) Minimum: 70 yards (64 meters) Maximum: 80 yards (75 meters) Soccer field dimensions can have a large effect on how teams play, as Tottenham’s temporary move to Wembley Stadium ...
