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  2. In its most colloquial sense, atonement simply means repayment, and as such, the law customarily demands atonement for its breach—through compensatory damage awards, for example.7 There is, however, a deeper and more technical understanding of. 3.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AtonementAtonement - Wikipedia

    Atonement, atoning, or making amends is the concept of a person taking action to correct previous wrongdoing on their part, either through direct action to undo the consequences of that act, equivalent action to do good for others, or some other expression of feelings of remorse.

    • Deterrence
    • Rehabilitation
    • Protection of The Public
    • Retribution
    • Symbolic Denunciation

    There is a belief that punishment for crime can deter people from offending. There are two forms: – Specificdeterrence is concerned with punishing an individual offender in the expectation that he will not offend again. – Generaldeterrence is related to the possibility that people in general will be deterred from committing crime by the threat of p...

    Rehabilitation involves offering an offender help to overcome problems which he faces, thereby attempting to make it easier for him or her to avoid future offending. This can include various types of assistance provided in prison or in the course of a probation order which are intended to help the offender to improve his social skills, his employme...

    Protection of the public is one of the major justifications claimed for punishment. For example, imprisonment leads to the incapacitation of offenders so that they are prevented (at least temporarily) from offending against the public at large.

    Retribution rests on the notion that if a person has knowingly done wrong, he or she deserves to be punished. This idea was at the heart of the previous Conservative Government’s White Paper “Crime, Justice and Protecting the Public” (1990). The Government’s aim, repeated several times, was to ensure that convicted criminals receive their ‘just des...

    One justification for imposing penalties is that they denounce particular types of behaviour, and reaffirm the validity of moral attitudes to that behaviour. The previous Conservative Government’s White Paper suggested several times that punishment can denounce criminal behaviour and express public repugnance of it.

  4. Jan 1, 2009 · Wrongdoing is conceived as the incursion of a debt, and atonement is described as a form of repayment. However, on closer examination, these metaphors lose their power. Debt and repayment are useful concepts when we are thinking about how goods may be transferred among persons.

  5. May 15, 2024 · The expiatory theory of punishment, also known as the theory of atonement or expiation, is a concept in penal philosophy that focuses on the idea of punishment as a means of achieving moral or spiritual reconciliation or redemption.

  6. What is criminal law? The criminal law sets out the definitions of criminal offences and the rules and procedures that apply when: the police investigate an offence they allege you have committed; the prosecuting authorities charge you, and; you must appear in a criminal court

  7. Jan 1, 2009 · This chapter asks whether atonement can earn forgiveness, self-forgiveness, and moral redemption for the wrongdoer. The wrongdoer's proper aim in atoning is the restoration of her standing in her moral community.

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