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  1. www.nhs.uk › conditions › animal-and-human-bitesAnimal and human bites - NHS

    Most animal bites are not serious, but you may need to get medical help if the bite is severe or there are signs of infection. This page is about human bites and bites from animals, such as cats and dogs, that have broken the skin.

    • Tetanus

      The symptoms of tetanus usually start around 4 to 21 days...

    • Snake Bites

      The bite will be cleaned and bandaged. You may be given an...

  2. www.nhs.uk › conditions › insect-bites-and-stingsInsect bites and stings - NHS

    Check if it's an insect bite or sting. The main symptoms of an insect bite or sting are: pain where you were bitten or stung; a small, swollen lump on the skin; The lump may look red. It may be more difficult to see on black or brown skin, but you should be able to feel it. There may be a mark on your skin where you were bitten or stung.

  3. May 22, 2024 · After a human bite, it is important to know when to seek medical attention. While minor bites can often be treated at home, there are certain warning signs that indicate the need for professional medical care. One of the key factors to consider is the severity of the bite.

    • How Might I Get A Human Bite?
    • What Should I Do If I Am Bitten?
    • Should I Seek Medical Advice For A Human Bite?
    • Where Should I Attend If I Have A Human Bite?
    • What Treatment Might I Need from A Health Professional For A Human Bite?
    • Are There Any Tests I Should Have If I Have A Human Bite?
    • What Are The Complications of A Human Bite?
    • Who Is particularly at Risk of Complications After A Human Bite?
    • Can These Complications Be Prevented?

    Bites from humans are either intentional in a fight, or accidental, again most often during a fight - for example, when a clenched fist comes into contact with another person's teeth. Accidental contact with another person's teeth may also occur during some sports or during playground games. Bites can also be inflicted during sexual activity, eithe...

    There are many germs (bacteria) in human mouths. Cleaning will reduce the chance of infection. If the wound is small, you can clean it yourself, using ordinary tap water. Wounds that are large, deep, or dirty are best cleaned by a nurse or doctor. Allow the wound to bleed. However, if the wound is bleeding heavily, a clean dressing or sterile pad s...

    It is usually wise to get bite wounds checked out, however small they seem. Always seek medical advice in the following situations: 1. The bite does not stop bleeding. 2. The bite was on the knuckles of your hand or your fingers, your face or ears, or your genital area. 3. The bite is deep and appears to involve other tissues other than your skin (...

    Usually the most appropriate place to attend will be A&E. This is particularly the case if an X-ray or stitches might be needed. A&E departments are also usually the best placed to advise on the need for testing and treatment for viral infections such as HIV or hepatitis. However, for small wounds, from low-risk people, your GP will be able to asse...

    Wound care

    If part of the wound has dead or damaged skin then this may need to be trimmed or removed. This is because infection is more likely to develop in dead skin. Some wounds may need to be closed - they can be stitched, glued, or pulled together with sticky tape. However, often it is safest to let bite wounds heal naturally, as they may be less likely to get infected. Wounds might be closed if you are seen within six hours of the bite happening or if the wound is on your face. Wounds will usually...

    Antibiotic medicines

    Guidelines recommend that we do not offer antibiotics to people with human bites that have not broken the skin. If the bite has broken the skin but not drawn blood, antibiotics will be offered if it involves a high-risk area such as the hands, feet, face, genitals, skin over joints or an area of poor circulation, or if you are at higher risk of a serious wound infection because of a medical condition such as: 1. Diabetes. 2. A poorly acting immune system. 3. Not having a spleen. 4. Significan...

    Tetanus

    Are you up to date with your tetanus immunisations? If not, you may need a booster dose.

    For most bites, tests are not needed. In some circumstances, one or more of the following might be necessary.

    Infection is the most common complication and it occurs in 9-50 out of every 100 human bites. The usual type of infection is with a type of germ called bacteria. This can be infection of the surrounding skin (cellulitis). It may also spread to tissues close to the skin - in particular, bones (osteomyelitis) or tendons (infectious tenosynovitis). Oc...

    Some people are more at risk of infection following a bite. For example: 1. Those who have an immune system which does not work very well. This may be due to not having a spleen, from certain medication, from chemotherapy or from illness such asAIDS. 2. Older people. 3. People with diabetes. Some specific wounds are more at risk of infection. For e...

    Infection with germs (bacteria) can be prevented by using an antibiotic. Early antibiotics help to reduce the chance of any deformity or loss of function.

  4. Any signs of infection (for example redness, swelling, induration, fluctuance, necrotic tissue, purulent discharge, pain, localized cellulitis, lymphangitis, lymphadenopathy, or fever). Facial bites: perform an intraoral examination to exclude cheek lacerations with an intraoral communication.

  5. Sep 26, 2022 · The rabies vaccine can save your life after a bite or scratch from an unvaccinated animal. Get the details on dosage, side effects, cost, and more.

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  7. It is spread through the saliva of an infected animal, with dog bites being the cause of more than 99% of human rabies deaths globally. Approximately 3000 people required post-exposure treatment in England in both 2018 and 2019.

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