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Aug 16, 2021 · How to Analyze Poetry: 10 Steps for Analyzing a Poem. From flowing words to rhythmic beats, poems have a lyrical quality that is pleasing to the ear. But to truly understand poetry, you must unpack it—examine each element on its own to discover what a poem means.
TPCASTT is a stepwise poetry analysis method used to analyze a text with specific emphasis on the title, content, connotation, attitude, shift, and theme. The term TPCASTT comprises seven simple steps in order to point out the important aspects of a poem. This technique guides readers to appreciate a poetry text in a holistic manner.
What is Poetry Analysis? A poetry analysis is the process of investigating a poem’s content, word usage, and format to improve your understanding of a piece of poetry and it’s multiple meanings.
- Step 1. Read The Poem Aloud
- Step 2. Unpack What The Poem Is About
- Step 3. Pay Attention to The Rhythm
- Step 4. Look For Enjambment
- Step 5. Look For Techniques
- Step 6. Consider The Poetic Form
Poetry is meant to be read aloud. Reading a poem quietly to yourself will not give you a complete experience of a poem. When poets compose poems, they engage in word play and utilise rhymes and rhythms that affect the meaning of poem. You won’t pick up on a pun unless you hear it. Similarly, you cannot understand what a poet is doing with rhythm un...
Poems generally convey a narrative, or describe feelings or objects. There will be exceptions to this rule, but it is unlikely that you will be presented with a poem that hard during an exam. Your job, as a critic, is to try and understand what the poem is about. Let’s consider some practical ways of understanding the narrative or meaning of a poem...
Poems have rhythm. One of the traditional differences between regular literature and poetry is the use rhythm and metre. A poem’s metre is the regular rhythm that it adopts. Contemporary poetry sometimes moves away from the traditional conventions of metre, but largely metre plays an important role in the poetry you will study at school. When we sp...
Enjambment is an important technique used to develop meaning. It is an oft-cited but regularly misunderstood technique. When poetry is enjambed one line seems to spill over into the next line because it is not capped by punctuation. Commonly, each line of a poem will finish with a punctuation mark like a comma, dash, colon, semi-colon, or period. S...
You need to able to discuss how a composer has created meaning in their poem. This requires you to talk about the techniques that they have used to develop meaning. You need to look out for common techniques and try and understand what they are representing. Let’s look at some common techniques: Simile:A simile is when something is made to be like ...
There are many different poetic forms: haikus, ballads, sonnets, and many more. Often these forms carry an implicit meaning. We associate 1. Haikus with philosophy 2. Sonnets with love 3. Ballads with adventure. Knowing a large variety of forms will help you recognise the form a poet is using. This will allow you to discuss how the poet is adhering...
TPCASTT is a seven-step poetry analysis technique used to appreciate a poem in a holistic way. This method focuses on six major aspects of a poem where a single element is focused twice to connect the subject matter with the initial response to a piece of poetry.
- 2 min
Examine the words (diction) and how they’re used to create an impression that evokes the senses of touch, taste, smell, sight, or sound (imagery). Comparisons (metaphor or simile) are also powerful ways poets create an impression or convey an idea.
These poems were selected for their ease of understanding, their clear representation of various poetic techniques, and their interesting historical backgrounds. If you’re looking for a powerful, but easy, poem to analyze, this article is for you.
