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A mandala (Sanskrit: मण्डल, romanized: maṇḍala, lit. 'circle', [ˈmɐɳɖɐlɐ]) is a geometric configuration of symbols. In various spiritual traditions, mandalas may be employed for focusing attention of practitioners and adepts, as a spiritual guidance tool, for establishing a sacred space and as an aid to meditation and trance induction.
It represents the “mystery of the body” (Shinmitsu 身密), whereas the Sanmaya Mandara represents the “mystery of mind” (Imitsu 意密). A typical Sanmaya Mandara is the Himitsu Mandala 秘密曼荼羅 (Secret Mandara), as described in the Dainichikyō (Dainichikyo) Sutra 大日経.
In the Taizōkai Mandara, Dainichi is depicted in the center of the red lotus flower surrounded by four other Nyorai— each representing one of the four directions—and four bosatsu. The most famous image of Dainichi is in a temple called Tōdai-ji which is located in the city of Nara.
Asian Art. The mandala (or mandara in Japanese) is a diagrammatic tool used by Buddhists to guide their meditation and prayer. Most mandalas direct the viewer to travel mentally on a prescribed path, stopping to contemplate and address each figure depicted.
Use our A-Z glossary of art terminology to learn about art, painting and sculpture words, phrases and terms.
The Iconography of Pure Land on this Earth. The Sanno miya mandara, now in the collection of the Nara National Museum, is a well-known image, often mentioned to illustrate the shinbutsu shuhgo (kami-. buddha combination) aspect of the belief in the kami Sanno of the Hie Shrine.
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What is a mandala - a symbolic picture of the universe?
Nov 23, 2009 · A mandala is a symbolic picture of the universe. It can be a painting on a wall or scroll, created in coloured sands on a table, or a visualisation in the mind of a very skilled adept. The...
