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The Judicial Yuan (Chinese: 司法院; pinyin: Sīfǎ Yuàn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Su-hoat Īⁿ) is the judicial branch of the Republic of China.
Taiwan’s Constitutional Court, also known as the Council of Grand Justices, stands as one of the oldest constitutional courts in the world.
The Judicial Yuan was established on November 16 of the same year, marking the start of the nation’s modernized judicial system. In the years that followed, the Government and the people made great efforts to improve the judiciary and to promote the rule of law.
- ▍Introduction to The Judicial Yuan
- Right of Interpretation and Jurisdiction of The Constitutional Court
- Judicial Power of Courts of All Levels
- Disciplinary Power
- Judicial Administrative Power
The Constitution of the Republic of China was promulgated in 1947. The central government established the Executive Yuan, Legislative Yuan, Judicial Yuan, Examination Yuan and the Control Yuan; these are referred to as the five branches of government. The Judicial Yuan interprets the Constitution, adjudicate trials, is vested with disciplinary powe...
The Judicial Yuan provides constitutional interpretations and unified interpretations of laws and decrees, and the Justices preside over decisions. There are 15 grand justices (of which 1 serves as president and 1 as vice president) nominated by the President of the Republic of China and approved by the Legislative Yuan. Each grand justice serves f...
(1) Civil and criminal cases: Cases are heard by the Supreme Court, High Courts and its branches, and the District Courts (including Juvenile and Family Court). Cases are heard on a "three-level and three-instance" basis; a few cases are on a "three-level and two-instance" basis. First and second instances are trials on matters of fact and the thir...
The Commission on the Disciplinary Sanctions of Functionaries was restructured into the Disciplinary Court on July 17, 2020. Public functionary disciplinary cases are heard by the Disciplinary Court on a one-level and two-instance basis. Cases involving judges and prosecutors are heard by the Court of the Judiciary at the Disciplinary Court on a on...
The President of the Judicial Yuan is in charge of administrative duties and supervises all subordinate agencies and their duties according to the law, integrate internally and coordinate externally in order to improve the legal system, enhance judicial operations performance, enrich judicial working conditions and improve the quality and efficienc...
The Judicial Yuan is the country's highest judicial organ. It is responsible for judicial interpretation, adjudications, and disciplinary cases.
The Judicial Yuan (sifa yuan 司法院) was established on Nov. 16, 1928 and operates the court system of the ROC. Composition and main duties. In the political system of the ROC, the Judicial Yuan is one of the five Yuan on the central level.
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Oct 2, 2017 · The Judicial Yuan, a model of supreme judicial organization peculiar to China’s recent history, was one of the outcomes of several decades of evolution from the legal reform in the late Qing dynasty to the passage of Constitution of the Republic of China (ROC) in 1947.