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- In jazz and popular-music contexts, the word may be used loosely to refer to any wind instrument, and a section of brass or woodwind instruments, or a mixture of the two, is called a horn section in these contexts.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_(instrument)
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- Jive. Jive is a term that originated in the jazz era and is used to describe the language or lingo associated with jazz musicians. It can also refer to a style of music characterized by rhythmic and lively improvisation.
- Cat. In the context of music, a cat refers to either a musician or a fan of jazz or other genres. It is a term that is often used to describe someone who is knowledgeable and passionate about music.
- Cool. In the context of music, cool is a slang term that is used to describe something that is stylish, impressive, or of high quality. For example, a music critic might write, “The band’s performance was cool and energetic.”
- Daddy-o. Daddy-o is a slang term that originated in the jazz and swing era. It is used as a friendly term of address, often between musicians or fans of jazz music.
- Glossary: Jazz Lingo, Jazz Slang, & Jazz Terms
- Jazz Glossary – #
- Jazz Glossary – A
- Jazz Glossary – B
- Jazz Glossary – C
- Jazz Glossary – D
- Jazz Glossary – E
- Jazz Glossary – F
- Jazz Glossary – G
- Jazz Glossary – H
Now’s the time to learn the lingo to hang on the bandstand. Bookmark this page.This is a living jazz slang dictionary. New jazz lingo will get added whenever I come across them in the field and interact among jazz players. If you like kind of information, check out my free bass guitar lessons.
A Section
The A Section of a song is first section of a song. It’s also commonly referred to as the “Verse” of a song. In jazz, the A section is often 8 bars or 16 bars in length.
AABA
In the first half of the 20th century, the AABA song form was a popular song form in American music. AABA is typically a 32-bar form and is still common in jazz music.
Absolute Pitch
One’s ability to identify or re-create a musical note without the benefit of a reference tone is called absolute pitch (AP), also known as perfect pitch. Meaning, if you’re an AP possessor, you can accurately reproduce a sound you’ve just heard on your instrument with perfect pitch.
B Section
The B section refers to a part of a song form and typically comes after the A section of a song, often the chorus of a tune. This is common form in pop music too.
Backbeat
In 4/4 time, the backbeat is a beat that’s typically played on beats 2 and 4 and strongly accented. A basic drum groove will play the snare drum on the backbeat.
Backdoor
Also known as the Backdoor Progression. This is a common ii V I chord substitution. The Backdoor is a vi chord moving to a ♭VII chord and resolving to the I (tonic chord).
Cadence
A cadence is the end of a phrase that resolves the tension created by another section or line of music. A harmonic cadenceis the ending of a phrase, section, or piece of music. It always contains two or more chords. Rhythmic cadence is the way to signal the end of a phrase by using rhythmic phrases.
Cat
Short for Jazzcat. Meaning a hip person or a cool jazz musician. Also used to refer to someone that can play jazz.
Cell
A small rhythmic or melodic fragment is what it is. It is possible to use a cell as a developmental theme.
Diatonic
There are diatonic notes that are part of the key center. The non-diatonic notes are not part of the key center.
Digg
Slang that’s often used to say that you either really like something or understand something. You’ll sometimes hear a musician say, “I digg it.”
Diminished
A note that’s lowered by a half-step is often referred to as diminished. For example, a diminished 5th is a 5th that has been lowered by a half-step.
Embellishment
Sometimes referred to as Ornaments. An embellishment is a technique or musical device used to create variation with a melody. Some examples of embellishments are Grace Notes, Turns, Trills, Mordents, and Appoggiaturas.
Enclosure
Enclosures are a way to approach a target note, by surrounding the note from a step from above and a step from below. Meaning you’re approaching a note from above and below, or below and above, either diatonically or chromatically.
Enharmonic
Same note, different spelling.
Fake Book
Also called “The Real Book.” A collection of jazz charts that a jazz musician can use to “fake it” if one doesn’t know a tune.
Fill
A musical phrase in between the melody to keep the listener’s attention.
Free Jazz
Free Jazz is a kind of jazz that tried to break from the old traditions of jazz and create something entirely new. The freedom to experiment with your own creative impulses led to the birth of a new kind of art form, called Free Jazz.
Go out
In other words, play notes outside of the key center. See “Playing Outside.”
Groove
Meaning the rhythmic feeling of the music. Can be used as a noun or a verb.
Guide Tone
Used for helping to navigate the chord changes. Guide tones are also provide melodic direction in your lines. Typically guide tones are created by the 3rds and 7ths of chords. The root, 3rd, and 7th of a chord is the essence of a chord, also known as a “Shell.”
Half-time feel
Altering the rhythmic feeling of a song, by playing the changes and/or melody twice as long. In other words, if chord changes are normally one measure in duration, a half-time feel would play the changes with a duration of two measures.
Half-diminished
A chord that’s often used for the ii chord in a minor ii-V-i chord progression. A half-diminished chord is a root, ♭3, ♭5, and ♭7.
Hard-Bop
Bebop is a style of jazz that was developed in the 1940s in the United States. Hard bopis an extension of bebop music that incorporates influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues.
Oct 27, 2018 · This is a guide which attempts to document and explain British slang that’s used in music. UK slang is quite a wide field and varies beyond regions; English slang, Scottish… Read More
Horn (acoustic), a conical or bell shaped aperture used to guide sound.
Horn. In jazz, “horn” is a colloquial term for any wind instrument, typically saxophones, trumpets, or trombones. Horn players are central to jazz ensembles, contributing to the genre’s dynamic range and expressive depth. Homophony
Instruments can have their tone muted with wood, rubber, metal, or plastic devices (for string instruments, mutes are clipped to the bridge; for brass instruments, mutes are inserted in the bell), or parts of the body (guitar; French Horn), or fabric (clarinet; timpani), among other means. In piano music (notably in Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata ...
Jul 10, 2017 · Horns, meaning wind instruments, as opposed to the rhythm section in a jazz combo. Horns, meaning brass instruments, as opposed to the reeds (i.e. woodwind) instruments. (Somewhat less common — more typical to say brass/reeds.)
