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  1. An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole in the atrial septum, the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart (atria). It’s a type of congenital heart disease, which means it is something you are born with. An ASD can happen on its own or with other types of congenital heart disease.

    • Overview
    • Symptoms
    • Causes
    • Risk Factors
    • Complications
    • Prevention

    An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a heart condition that you're born with. That means it's a congenital heart defect. People with an ASDhave a hole between the upper heart chambers. The hole increases the amount of blood going through the lungs. Small atrial septal defects might be found by chance and never cause a concern. Others might close during...

    A baby born with an atrial septal defect (ASD) may not have symptoms. Symptoms may begin in adulthood. Atrial septal defect symptoms may include: 1. Shortness of breath, especially when exercising. 2. Tiredness, especially with activity. 3. Swelling of the legs, feet or belly area. 4. Irregular heartbeats, also called arrhythmias. 5. Skipped heartb...

    The cause of atrial septal defect is not clear. The problem affects the structure of the heart. It happens as the baby's heart is forming during pregnancy. The following may play a role in the cause of congenital heart defects such as atrial septal defect: 1. Changes in genes. 2. Some medical conditions. 3. Certain medicines. 4. Smoking. 5. Alcohol...

    Atrial septal defect (ASD) occurs as the baby's heart is forming during pregnancy. It is a congenital heart defect. Things that may increase a baby's risk of atrial septal defect or other heart problems present at birth include: 1. German measles, also called rubella, during the first few months of pregnancy. 2. Diabetes. 3. Lupus. 4. Alcohol or to...

    A small atrial septal defect might never cause any concern. Small atrial septal defects often close during infancy. Larger atrial septal defects can cause serious complications, including: 1. Right-sided heart failure. 2. Irregular heartbeats, called arrhythmias. 3. Stroke. 4. Early death. 5. High blood pressure in the lung arteries, called pulmona...

    Because the cause of atrial septal defect (ASD) is not clear, prevention may not be possible. But getting good prenatal care is important. If you were born with an ASD, make an appointment for a health checkup before becoming pregnant. During this visit: 1. Talk about current health conditions and medicines.It's important to closely control diabete...

  2. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) ‘Hole in the Heart’. WINSTON. HELEN. Author: Paediatric Department. Document Number: STHK1530. Version: 5. Review date: 01 / 10 / 2023. The Normal Heart. The Heart is made up of four chambers: the upper two chambers are called the atrium and the lower two are known as ventricles.

  3. Jul 15, 2022 · An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole in the atrial septum, which is the wall that separates your heart’s two upper chambers (atria). An ASD is a congenital heart defect (something you’re born with) that happens when the septum doesn’t form properly. It’s also called a “hole in the heart.”

  4. Aug 6, 2024 · An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole between the two smaller collecting chambers of the heart. It allows blood to cross from the left chamber to the right leading to extra flow through the lung artery.

  5. 5 days ago · Atrial Septal Defect. An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole between the two collecting chambers of the heart, known as ‘atria’. The hole allows blood to cross from the left chamber to the right chamber leading to extra blood flow through the lung arteries and lungs. Usually patients with an ASD have very few symptoms but eventually ...

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  7. Jan 22, 2023 · The defect in ASD is a hole in the atrial septum, which is the muscular wall that separates the right atrium and left atrium. In a normal heart, the right side pumps blood poor in oxygen and the left side pumps blood that has been oxygenated.